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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 May 1.
Published in final edited form as: Psychol Assess. 2019 Jan 10;31(5):660–673. doi: 10.1037/pas0000691

Table 6.

Unique Association Regressions from Multilevel Structural Equation Models with Construct and Criterion Indicators – Reflective Factors

Construct Criterion Validity
Factor (level) Child Stress (W) Child Stress (B) Psych Prob (W) Psych Prob (B) Family Support (W) Family Support (B) Health (W) Health (B)
Family conflict (W) −0.56 - −0.68 - 0.04 - 0.73 -
Impaired caregiving (W) 0.41 - 1.77 - −1.03 - −0.33 -
Parental dysfunction (W) 0.75 - −0.61 - 1.22 - 0.02 -
Financial insecurity (W) −1.60 - 0.85 - −0.12 - 0.01 -
Poor child-environment fit (W) 1.79 - 0.25 - −0.33 - −0.54 -
Household dysfunction (W) 0.21 - −1.01 - −0.55 - −0.36 -
Chaotic Families (B) - 0.75* - 0.36 - −0.02 - 0.38*
Stressful environment (B) - −0.15 - 0.09 - −0.21 - −0.98*
Poor family-environment fit (B) - 0.37* - 0.22 - −0.44* - −0.15
R2 .72 .88 .52 .43 .33 .36 .22 .83

Note. W = Within-family level; B = Between-family level. Estimates are standardized.

*

Significant = credible intervals exclude zero.