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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 May 1.
Published in final edited form as: Dev Psychobiol. 2019 Feb 28;61(4):573–591. doi: 10.1002/dev.21832

Table 1.

Descriptive Statistics

7 Months
15 Months
24 Months
N M or % SD min max N M or % SD min max N M or % SD min max
Child Age (months) 1133 7.72 1.48 5.04 15.36 1070 15.60 1.32 13.44 22.32 1014 24.84 1.94 22.2 35.4
Child Race (% Black) 1133 41.6% 1070 43.2% 1014 42.1%
Child Sex (% Female) 1133 49.2% 1070 49.0% 1014 49.3%
Positive Parenting 1088 2.90 0.79 1.00 4.80 1020 2.79 0.80 1.00 5.00 963 2.90 0.81 1.00 4.80
Negative Parenting 1088 2.41 0.77 1.00 5.00 1020 2.27 0.70 1.00 5.00 963 2.43 0.86 1.00 5.00
Maternal Depression 1129 0.37 0.54 0.00 3.33 1066 0.46 0.65 0.00 4.00 1001 0.41 0.64 0.00 4.00
IPV (% in IPV Group) 923 28.6% 851 20.1% 809 18.6%
Socioeconomic Risk 1131 0.00 0.66 −2.08 1.98 1067 0.01 0.67 −2.01 2.00 1014 0.01 0.63 −2.21 2.17
Emotional Reactivity 1018 0.10 0.21 0.00 0.96 843 0.37 0.31 0.00 1.00 769 0.37 0.34 0.00 0.98
Child Cortisol T1 (ln μg/dl) 1106 −1.88 0.69 −3.91 0.22 991 −1.99 0.76 −4.27 0.49 939 −2.08 0.73 −4.42 0.25
Child Cortisol T2 (ln μg/dl) 1002 −1.77 0.73 −4.27 0.38 943 −1.83 0.81 −4.34 0.72 942 −2.07 0.77 −4.20 0.40
Child Cortisol T3 (ln μg/dl) 934 −1.87 0.67 −3.86 0.21 878 −1.83 0.82 −4.40 0.80 917 −2.13 0.75 −4.27 0.48
Mother Cortisol (ln μg/dl) 1112 −2.00 0.62 −4.07 0.25 886 −2.41 0.64 −4.47 −0.21 851 −2.30 0.65 −4.18 −0.42
Time of day (hh:mm) 1133 13:31 2:52 8:11 20:08 1070 13:57 2:54 8:45 20:24 1014 13:48 3:12 8:20 20:46

IPV: Intimate Partner Violence; T1: baseline; T2: 20-min post-peak; T3: 40-min post-peak