. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 May 15.

Published in final edited form as: Am J Cardiol. 2019 Feb 22;123(10):1620–1625. doi: 10.1016/j.amjcard.2019.02.012

Table 6:

Association of Pregnancy Loss with Incident CVD During Follow Up Among Nulliparous Women (n=10,121)

	Pregnancy Loss
	Yes (n=1,074)	No (n=9,047)	Adjusted Hazard Ratio^* (95% CI)
Incident Cardiovascular Disease Event	124 (11.6%)	893 (9.9%)	1.04 (0.85-1.28)
Cardiovascular Death	20 (1.9%)	125 (1.4%)	1.37 (0.84-2.24)
Myocardial Infarction	30 (2.8%)	268 (3.0%)	0.90 (0.61-1.35)
Stroke	47 (4.4%)	301 (3.3%)	1.14 (0.81-1.60)
Pulmonary Embolism	5 (0.5%)	36 (0.4%)	0.99 (0.38-2.58)
Peripheral Arterial Disease	7 (0.7%)	68 (0.8%)	0.76 (0.34-1.68)
Coronary Revascularization	58 (5.4%)	329 (3.6%)	1.29 (0.95-1.76)

Cox Proportional Hazards regression of incident CVD based upon history of pregnancy loss, adjusted for age at enrollment, race/ethnicity, age at first pregnancy lasting at least six months, clinical trial/observational study status, systolic blood pressure, diabetes, hyperlipidemia, smoking status, body-mass index, income, education, socioeconomic status index, alcohol use, depression, physical activity, and Healthy Eating Index 2005.