Table 2. Univariate and multivariate Cox regression of prognostic factors in osteosarcoma patients.
Parameter | Univariate analysis | Multivariate analysis | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
HR | 95% CI | P | HR | 95% CI | P | |
Age (y) | ||||||
(≤18 vs >18) | 0.698 | 0.441–1.104 | 0.124 | |||
Gender | ||||||
(Female vs ≥male) | 1.351 | 0.832–2.195 | 0.224 | |||
Enneking stage | ||||||
(I–II A vs II B–III) | 2.949 | 1.723–5.045 | <0.001 | 1.134 | 0.486–2.646 | 0.770 |
Tumor size | ||||||
(≤8 vs >8 cm or discontinuous tumors) | 1.808 | 1.140–2.868 | 0.012 | 1.227 | 0.744–2.023 | 0.423 |
Distant metastasis | ||||||
(Absence vs presence) | 6.007 | 3.334–10.823 | <0.001 | 3.592 | 1.906–6.767 | <0.001 |
Histological grade | ||||||
(G1–G2 vs G3–G4) | 2.578 | 1.572–4.227 | <0.001 | 1.589 | 0.772–3.272 | 0.209 |
Tumor site | ||||||
(Femur/tibia vs other) | 1.586 | 0.909–2.766 | 0.104 | |||
LOXL1-AS1 expression | ||||||
(Low vs high) | 3.374 | 2.071–5.496 | <0.001 | 1.985 | 1.096–3.597 | 0.024 |
Abbreviation: HR, hazard ratio.