USP9X regulates MMP9 and p-DRP1 through the ERK signaling pathway. (A) Western blotting demonstrated that USP9X-knockdown upregulated the levels of p-ERK. No changes were observed for p-AKT and p-p65. (B) PD98059 treatment inhibited ERK phosphorylation in the prostate cancer cell lines, and decreased MMP9 and p-DRP1 protein levels. The inhibitor PD98059 abolished the effect of USP9X silencing on the levels of MMP9 and p-DRP1. #P<0.05, *P<0.05 vs. untreated siControl and §P<0.05 vs. PD98059-treated siControl using analysis of variance with a least-significant-difference post hoc test. The data are presented as the mean ± standard deviation. USP9X, ubiquitin-specific protease 9X; MMP9, matrix metalloproteinase 9; DRP1, dynamin-related protein 1; p-, phosphorylated; ERK, extracellular signal-regulated kinase; AKT, protein kinase B; p65, transcription factor p65; siUSP9X, siRNA targeting the USP9X gene; siControl, control siRNA.