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. 2019 Mar 28;8:328. doi: 10.4102/ajod.v8i0.328

TABLE 5.

Cohen’s d effect sizes indicating practical significant changes within groups over time for means in Table 4.

Variable Experimental group
Control group (reading) (CL)
Control group (no intervention) (C)
Time Time¹ Time² Time¹ Time² Time¹ Time²
EQ Time² 0.18 0.11 0.15
Time³ 0.10 0.08 0.00 0.10 0.10 0.25
Fantasy Time² 0.40 0.19 0.29
Time³ 0.09 0.49 0.43 0.25 0.32 0.03
Perspective taking Time² 0.07 0.09 0.10
Time³ 0.07 0.14 0.48 0.57 0.21 0.11
Empathic concern Time² 0.01 0.44 0.13
Time³ 0.25 0.26 0.61 0.17 0.16 0.29
Personal distress Time² 0.01 0.19 0.25
Time³ 0.21 0.20 0.59 0.77 0.30 0.04
IAT Time² 0.15 1.12 0.51
Time³ 0.27 0.12 0.33 0.78 0.24 0.27

EQ, empathy quotient; IAT, implicit association test; CL, control group (reading); C, control group (no intervention).