Table 2.
Association of smoking cessation plans with BMI and general characteristics
| Variable | Smoking cessation plan | P* | |
|---|---|---|---|
|
| |||
| No. (%) | OR (95% CI) | ||
| BMI (kg/m2) | 0.104 | ||
| <18.5 | 23 (20.9) | 0.645 (0.375–1.109) | |
| ≥18.5 to <23 | 267 (24.6) | 1 (Reference) | |
| ≥23 to <25 | 149 (21.3) | 0.756 (0.584–0.979) | |
| ≥25 | 254 (23.0) | 0.853 (0.685–1.062) | |
|
| |||
| Age (yr) | 0.700 | ||
| 19–39 | 245 (22.4) | 1 (Reference) | |
| 40–60 | 302 (22.9) | 1.026 (0.833–1.265) | |
| >60 | 146 (24.8) | 1.138 (0.862–1.502) | |
|
| |||
| Sex | 0.091 | ||
| Male | 575 (22.7) | 0.811 (0.637–1.034) | |
| Female | 118 (25.1) | 1 (Reference) | |
|
| |||
| Drinking | 0.085 | ||
| No | 535 (24.3) | 1 (Reference) | |
| Yes | 158 (19.8) | 0.825 (0.663–1.027) | |
|
| |||
| Exercise | 0.007 | ||
| No | 301 (21.0) | 1 (Reference) | |
| Yes | 350 (25.5) | 1.298 (1.071–1.572) | |
|
| |||
| Education | 0.202 | ||
| <Middle school† | 122 (23.8) | 1.182 (0.902–1.550) | |
| ≥Middle school to <high school | 74 (25.2) | 1.277 (0.922–1.768) | |
| ≥High school | 485 (22.8) | 1 (Reference) | |
|
| |||
| Depression | 0.353 | ||
| No | 640 (23.0) | 1 (Reference) | |
| Yes | 13 (19.1) | 0.723 (0.362–1.442) | |
|
| |||
| Hypertension | 0.065 | ||
| No | 538 (22.1) | 1 (Reference) | |
| Yes | 122 (27.2) | 1.301 (0.984–1.721) | |
|
| |||
| Diabetes | 0.039 | ||
| No | 591 (22.3) | 1 (Reference) | |
| Yes | 68 (29.3) | 1.43 (1.016–2.013) | |
|
| |||
| Dyslipidemia | 0.137 | ||
| No | 604 (22.6) | 1 (Reference) | |
| Yes | 56 (28.0) | 1.346 (0.907–1.996) | |
*
P-values were from the chi-square test;
†
Participants with less than a middle school education, not knowing, and nonresponse.
BMI, body mass index; OR, odds ratio; CI, confidence interval.