Table 3.
The five-step bystander model dependent variable means, by alcohol condition, gender, and the total sample
| Variable | Step 1 Story recall | Step 2 Interpret risk/need for intervention | Step 3 Your responsibility | Step 4 Pros vs. cons | Step 5 Confidence |
| Condition, M (SD) | |||||
| Control | 22.55a (3.32) | 8.95b (1.19) | 8.91 (1.65) | 1.41 (0.77) | 8.67 (1.70) |
| Alcohol | 19.40a (3.76) | 8.24b (1.76) | 8.54 (1.75) | 1.43 (0.84) | 8.88 (1.71) |
| Gender, M (SD) | |||||
| Men | 20.87 (3.77) | 8.48 (1.60) | 8.58 (1.77) | 1.39 (0.81) | 9.00 (1.47) |
| Women | 21.08 (3.99) | 8.71 (1.47) | 8.87 (1.64) | 1.44 (0.80) | 8.55 (1.89) |
| Overall M | 20.97 (3.87) | 8.59 (1.54) | 8.72 (1.71) | 1.41 (0.80) | 8.77 (1.70) |
| Range | 9.0–27.5 | 3.0–10.0 | 2.0–10.0 | 1.0–4.0 | 2.0–10.0 |
Notes: Matching superscripts indicate significant differences within groups at p < .05.