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. 2019 Apr 16;11:3079–3097. doi: 10.2147/CMAR.S193325

Table 12.

Questions on PSA testing and prostate cancer risk, n (%)

Question Categories GPs Urologists
How do you judge the PSA test in general? Not useful at all 6 (14.6) 0 (0.0)
Not useful 9 (22.0) 0 (0.0)
Neither/nor 4 (9.8) 0 (0.0)
Useful 18 (43.9) 5 (35.7)
Very useful 4 (9.8) 9 (64.3)
Please state your opinion. Which of the following factors have an impact on the risk to develop PCa? Higher age (45 years and older) 41 (100.0) 14 (100.0)
Smoking 24 (58.5) 3 (21.4)
Primary relative having PCa 32 (78.0) 13 (92.9)
BPH 5 (12.2) 2 (14.3)
Afro-American ethnicity 2 (4.9) 9 (64.3)
Did you ever discover a PCa in an asymptomatic patient younger than 60 years based on a PSA test that you performed? Yes 29 (70.7) 14 (100.0)
No 12 (29.3) 0 (0.0)
Did you ever undergo a PSA test? (only men replies) Yes 20 (55.6) 14 (100.0)
No 16 (44.4) 0 (0.0)

Abbreviations: BPH, benign prostatic hyperplasia; GPs, general practitioners; PCa, prostate cancer, PSA, prostate-specific antigen.