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. 2019 Apr 11;11:3163–3169. doi: 10.2147/CMAR.S185860

Table 2.

Incidences of T staging criteria and the relationships among them, n (%)

Staging criteria Cases Accompanied by equivalent/higher T stage criteria Not accompanied by equivalent/higher T stage criteria
T1 Nasopharynx 325 (100) 283 (87.1) 42 (12.9)
Oropharynx 32 (9.8) 32 (100) 0
Nasal cavity 61 (18.8) 61 (100) 0
T2 Parapharyngeal space 283 (87.1) 209 (73.9) 74 (26.1)
Medial pterygoid muscle 176 (54.2) 176 (100) 0
Lateral pterygoid muscle 51 (15.7) 51 (100) 0
Prevertebral muscle 92 (28.3) 92 (100) 0
T3 Bony structures at the skull base 131 (40.3) 96(73.3) 35 (26.7)
Cervical vertebra 13 (4.0) 13 (100) 0
Pterygoid structures 49 (15.1) 45 (98.8) 4 (1.2)
Paranasal sinuses 89 (27.4) 89 (100) 0
T4 Intracranial 35 (10.8) 23 (65.7) 12 (34.3)
Cranial nerves 24 (7.4) 20 (83.3) 4 (16.7)
Hypopharynx 3 (0.9) 3 (100) 0
Orbit 10 (3.1) 10 (100) 0
Parotid gland 21 (6.5) 12 (57.1) 9 (42.9)
Soft tissue infiltration beyond the lateral surface of the lateral pterygoid muscle 14 (4.3) 11 (78.6) 3 (21.4)