Table 2.

Characteristics of patients with sepsis with and without DI, before and after propensity matching

Characteristics	Before Propensity‐Score Matching			After Propensity‐Score Matchinga
	Sepsis Without DI, n = 631  328	Sepsis With DI, n = 5537	P Value	Sepsis Without DI, n = 10  339	Sepsis With DI, n = 5269	P Value
Mean age, y	63.2 ±18.0	71.6 ±14.4	<0.001	71.4 ±14.6	71.3 ±14.5	0.71
Female sex	51.0	48.9	0.002	49.5	48.9	0.49
Race			<0.001			0.36
Caucasian	65.9	67.3		68.8	67.6
African American	12.5	10.0		9.9	10.3
Hispanic	10.0	7.6		8.2	7.7
Other or missing	11.7	15.2		13.6	14.3
Weekend admission	26.1	27.5	0.02	27.0	27.2	0.73
Year			<0.001			0.48
2011	21.6	8.4		8.3	8.8
2012	22.2	16.4		16.9	17.0
2013	25.7	29.1		30.2	29.2
2014	30.5	46.1		44.6	45.0
HTN with and without complications	55.4	63.6	<0.001	63.3	63.3	0.96
DM with and without complications	33.0	34.8	0.004	35.4	34.7	0.43
Dyslipidemia	28.5	35.8	<0.001	35.9	35.3	0.44
Chronic pulmonary disease	26.4	29.4	<0.001	28.9	29.4	0.51
Current or past smoker	27.3	24.9	<0.001	25.3	24.9	0.63
History of stroke or TIA	5.3	6.1	0.004	6.4	6.1	0.60
History of MI	4.5	8.8	<0.001	7.4	8.3	0.05
Obesity	14.2	13.2	0.03	13.9	13.2	0.21
Renal failure	21.1	30.0	<0.001	28.3	29.3	0.21
Liver disease	6.5	5.6	0.01	5.8	5.7	0.87
Vasopressor use	2.2	7.8	<0.001	4.2	5.3	0.001
Ventilator use	13.6	24.5	<0.001	21.4	22.6	0.07
Shock	20.6	37.3	<0.001	33.2	34.7	0.07

Abbreviations: DI, demand ischemia; DM, diabetes mellitus; HTN, hypertension; MI, myocardial infarction; SD, standard deviation; TIA, transient ischemic attack

Data are presented as % or mean ± SD.

^aNo covariate exhibits large imbalance defined as │d│ > 0.2.