Table 2. Strategies for the detection of RNA methylation.
Method type | Input quantity | Resolution | Stoichiometry
information |
Sequence
data |
Types of modification
detected |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Radioisotope incorporation | Medium | Low | Medium | Nil | All |
Thin-layer chromatography | Low | Low | High | Low | All |
Mass spectrometry | High | Medium | Medium | Low | All |
Differential enzyme/chemical–RNA
interactions |
High | High | Low | Maintained | Ribose |
Bisulphite RNA sequencing | High | High | Low | Maintained | m5C |
Antibody-based sequencing | High | High | Low | Maintained | Base methylations |
Big data | None | Low | Very low | Maintained | All |
A brief summary of the commonly used methods for detecting modifications to nucleotides in RNA.