Table 1:
Case Number | Decedent Information | Initial Presentation | Medical History | Pancreas Exam | Antemortem Testing | Postmortem Serum Testing | Cause of Death | Time Between LKA/Pronounced Dead to Autopsy |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 47 yowm | Found dead; two-day history of vomiting | Diabetes mellitus; obesity | Focal hemorrhage;+ fat necrosis; acute inflammation | N/A | Amylase: 1817 U/L Lipase: 5080 U/L |
I – Acute hemorrhagic pancreatitis II – DM; cardiomegaly; obesity |
34 to > 40 hours |
2 | 24 yowm | Found unresponsive; recent abdominal pain; drinking large amount of water | Obesity | Multifocal hemorrhage; + fat necrosis; acute inflammation | ED blood glucose: >1200 mg/dL TG: 1715 mg/dL |
Amylase: 1920 U/L Lipase: 6606 U/L |
I – Acute hemorrhagic pancreatitis with acute DM, due to hyper-triglyceridemia II – Morbid obesity |
20 hours |
3 | 46 yowm | Found unresponsive after complaining of abdominal pain; recent alcohol binge | Hypertension | Multifocal areas of fat necrosis, with fibrosis & scattered hemorrhage; acute and chronic inflammation | N/A | Amylase: 364 U/L Lipase: 1159 U/L |
I – Acute & chronic pancreatitis II – Hypertensive & atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease |
18 to 20 hours |
4 | 57 yowm | Presented to ED after not feeling well for one week; increased thirst | None | Swollen and hemorrhagic; venous thrombosis; necrosis; acute inflammation | ED blood glucose: 1357 mg/dL Amylase: 119 U/L Lipase: 6485 U/L |
Amylase: 268 U/L Lipase: >15 000 U/L |
Acute hemorrhagic pancreatitis, with acute diabetic ketoacidosis, related to hyper-triglyceridemia | 18 hours |
5 | 30 yowm | Found dead on couch; recent complaints of feeling ill | Chronic alcoholism | Swollen and hemorrhagic; + fat necrosis; acute inflammation | N/A | Amylase: 2100 U/L Lipase: 9580 U/L |
I – Acute hemorrhagic pancreatitis II – Chronic alcoholism |
37 to 68 hours |
LKA – Last known alive
yowm – Year old white male
N/A – Not applicable
DM – Diabetes mellitus
ED – Emergency department
TG – Triglycerides