Table 1.
Baseline Characteristics in the Sample
White | Brown | Black | Total | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Men | Women | Men | Women | Men | Women | Men | Women | |||||||||
n | % | n | % | n | % | n | % | n | % | n | % | n | % | n | % | |
Age, y | ||||||||||||||||
35–44 | 266 | 26.39 | 313 | 24.41 | 130 | 30.81 | 123 | 30.67 | 70 | 31.25 | 80 | 28.67 | 466 | 28.17 | 516 | 26.30 |
45–54 | 411 | 40.77 | 532 | 41.50 | 205 | 48.58 | 201 | 50.12 | 106 | 47.32 | 136 | 48.75 | 722 | 43.65 | 869 | 44.29 |
55–64 | 228 | 22.62 | 341 | 26.60 | 74 | 17.54 | 71 | 17.71 | 40 | 17.86 | 54 | 19.35 | 342 | 20.68 | 466 | 23.75 |
65–75 | 103 | 10.22 | 96 | 7.49 | 13 | 3.08 | 6 | 1.50 | 8 | 3.57 | 9 | 3.23 | 124 | 7.50 | 111 | 5.66 |
HTN | ||||||||||||||||
N | 732 | 72.69 | 1040 | 81.12 | 257 | 60.90 | 304 | 75.81 | 144 | 64.29 | 196 | 70.25 | 1133 | 68.54 | 1540 | 78.49 |
Y | 275 | 27.31 | 242 | 18.88 | 165 | 39.10 | 97 | 24.19 | 80 | 35.71 | 83 | 29.75 | 520 | 31.46 | 422 | 21.51 |
Dyslipidemia | ||||||||||||||||
N | 684 | 67.99 | 891 | 69.50 | 307 | 73.10 | 297 | 74.06 | 165 | 73.66 | 200 | 71.94 | 1156 | 70.06 | 1388 | 70.78 |
Y | 322 | 32.01 | 391 | 30.50 | 113 | 26.90 | 104 | 25.94 | 59 | 26.34 | 78 | 28.06 | 494 | 29.94 | 573 | 29.22 |
Cigarette smoking | ||||||||||||||||
Never | 519 | 51.49 | 744 | 58.03 | 204 | 48.34 | 236 | 58.85 | 95 | 42.41 | 142 | 50.90 | 818 | 49.46 | 1122 | 57.19 |
Former | 344 | 34.13 | 360 | 28.08 | 139 | 32.94 | 91 | 22.69 | 81 | 36.16 | 72 | 25.81 | 564 | 34.10 | 523 | 26.66 |
Current | 145 | 14.38 | 178 | 13.88 | 79 | 18.72 | 74 | 18.45 | 48 | 21.43 | 65 | 23.30 | 272 | 16.44 | 317 | 16.16 |
Education | ||||||||||||||||
Basic education | 117 | 11.61 | 71 | 5.54 | 124 | 31.39 | 75 | 18.70 | 64 | 28.57 | 49 | 17.56 | 305 | 18.75 | 195 | 9.94 |
Secondary school | 353 | 35.02 | 457 | 35.65 | 203 | 51.39 | 219 | 54.61 | 132 | 58.93 | 152 | 54.48 | 688 | 42.29 | 828 | 42.20 |
University | 538 | 53.37 | 754 | 58.81 | 68 | 17.22 | 107 | 26.68 | 28 | 12.50 | 78 | 27.96 | 634 | 38.97 | 939 | 47.86 |
Family income | ||||||||||||||||
HHI/year < $20 000 | 104 | 10.35 | 97 | 7.60 | 109 | 25.89 | 92 | 23.12 | 65 | 29.02 | 75 | 26.88 | 278 | 16.85 | 264 | 13.51 |
HHI/year ≥ $20 000 | 901 | 89.65 | 1180 | 92.40 | 312 | 74.11 | 306 | 76.88 | 159 | 70.98 | 204 | 73.12 | 1372 | 83.15 | 1690 | 86.49 |
BMI, kg/m2 | ||||||||||||||||
<25 | 370 | 36.71 | 518 | 40.41 | 151 | 35.78 | 118 | 29.43 | 62 | 27.68 | 56 | 30.82 | 583 | 35.25 | 722 | 36.80 |
25– < 30 | 450 | 44.64 | 471 | 36.74 | 176 | 41.71 | 174 | 43.39 | 116 | 51.79 | 104 | 37.28 | 742 | 44.86 | 749 | 38.18 |
30– < 40 | 175 | 17.36 | 273 | 21.29 | 99 | 20.85 | 101 | 25.19 | 44 | 19.64 | 80 | 28.67 | 307 | 18.56 | 454 | 23.14 |
BMI >40 | 13 | 1.29 | 20 | 1.56 | 7 | 1.66 | 8 | 2.00 | 2 | 0.89 | 9 | 3.23 | 22 | 1.33 | 37 | 1.89 |
Abbreviations: BMI, body mass index; HHI, household income; HTN, hypertension; N, no; Y, yes.