Table 1.
Characteristics | Total, N = 286 | Nondiabetics, N = 198 | Diabetics, N = 88 | P Value |
---|---|---|---|---|
Age, y | 68.6 ± 10.9 | 66.6 ± 14.1 | 70.7 ± 9.5 | <0.001 |
Sex | ||||
M | 202 (70.6) | 138 (69.7) | 64 (72.7) | 0.60 |
F | 84 (29.4) | 60 (30.3) | 24 (27.3) | |
CV risk factors | ||||
Arterial hypertension | 221 (77.3) | 140 (70.7) | 81 (92.0) | <0.001 |
Hyperlipidemia | 168 (58.7) | 104 (52.5) | 64 (72.7) | 0.001 |
Renal insufficiency | 75 (26.2) | 41 (20.7) | 34 (38.6) | 0.001 |
Tobacco use | 105 (36.7) | 71 (35.9) | 34 (38.6) | 0.65 |
Family history | 55 (19.2) | 44 (22.2) | 11 (12.5) | 0.54 |
History | ||||
ACS | 166 (58.0) | 113 (57.1) | 53 (60.2) | 0.62 |
SAP | 120 (42.0) | 85 (42.9) | 35 (39.8) | 0.62 |
CAD type | ||||
1 vessel | 62 (21.7) | 51 (25.8) | 11 (12.5) | 0.02 |
2 vessels | 94 (32.9) | 57 (28.8) | 37 (42.0) | |
3 vessels | 130 (45.5) | 90 (45.5) | 40 (45.5) | |
Previous MI | 87 (30.4) | 57 (28.8) | 30 (34.1) | 0.37 |
Medications | ||||
ACEIs | 177 (61.9) | 121 (61.1) | 56 (63.6) | 0.69 |
ARBs | 36 (12.6) | 21 (10.6) | 15 (17.0) | 0.13 |
β‐Blockers | 214 (74.8) | 145 (73.2) | 69 (78.4) | 0.35 |
CCBs | 48 (16.8) | 25 (12.6) | 23 (26.1) | 0.005 |
Diuretics | 153 (53.5) | 101 (51.0) | 52 (59.1) | 0.21 |
Statins | 140 (49.0) | 93 (47.0) | 47 (53.4) | 0.32 |
Insulin | 28 (9.8) | N/A | 28 (31.8) | <0.0001 |
Clopidogrel | 87 (30.4) | 59 (29.8) | 28 (31.8) | 0.73 |
ASA | 189 (66.1) | 126 (63.6) | 63 (71.6) | 0.19 |
Laboratory parameters | ||||
GFRa, mL/min/1.73 m2 | 36.7 ± 17.7 | 40.7 ± 19.7 | 32.7 ± 15.7 | 0.010 |
CRP, mg/L | 2.48 ± 3.8 | 2.06 ± 3.3 | 2.9 ± 4.2 | 0.008 |
Abbreviations: ACEI, angiotensin‐converting enzyme inhibitor; ACS, acute coronary syndrome; ARB, angiotensin receptor blocker; ASA, aspirin; CAD, coronary artery disease; CCB, calcium channel blocker; CRP, C‐reactive protein; CV, cardiovascular; F, female; GFR, glomerular filtration rate; M, male; MI, myocardial infarction; N/A, not applicable; SAP, stable angina pectoris; SD, standard deviation.
Values are given as n (%) or mean ± SD.
Calculated according to Modification of Diet in Renal Disease equation.