Table 1. Summary of P. falciparum mitochondrial haplotypes and multi-clonal infections imported to the U.S. from 2014–2017.
Travel History | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Region | Country | Samples | Haplotypes | Mixed-Species Infections | Non-Pf Infections | Heteroplasmy/Multi-clonal Infections |
Africa | Angola | 2 | 1 | - | - | - |
Burkina Faso | 3 | 2 | - | - | 1 | |
Cameroon | 11 | 6 | - | 1 | 2 | |
Central African Republic | 1 | 1 | - | - | - | |
Democratic Republic of the Congo | 8 | 4 | 1 | 1 | - | |
Ethiopia | 2 | 1 | - | 1 | - | |
Gabon | 2 | 1 | - | - | - | |
Ghana | 9 | 7 | - | 1 | 1 | |
Guinea | 8 | 3 | 1 | - | 4 | |
Kenya | 7 | 2 | - | - | 1 | |
Liberia | 31 | 13 | - | 1 | 6 | |
Malawi | 1 | - | - | - | 1 | |
Mali | 2 | 2 | - | - | - | |
Mozambique | 3 | 1 | - | - | 1 | |
Nigeria | 28 | 9 | 1 | - | 4 | |
Rwanda | 1 | 1 | - | - | - | |
Senegal | 2 | 2 | - | - | - | |
Sierra Leone | 15 | 8 | - | - | 2 | |
South Africa | 1 | 1 | - | - | - | |
South Sudan | 1 | - | - | - | 1 | |
Tanzania | 4 | 2 | - | - | - | |
Togo | 3 | 2 | - | - | 1 | |
Uganda | 9 | 4 | - | - | 1 | |
Caribbean | Haiti | 2 | 2 | - | - | - |
Asia | Cambodia | 2 | 1 | - | - | - |
Multiple Countries | Multiple Countries | 14 | 5 | - | - | 3 |
Unknown | Unknown | 93 | 27 | 3 | 3 | 18 |
Total | 265 | 76* | 6 | 8 | 47 |
*Number of distinct haplotypes for all samples