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. 2018 Feb 1;2018(2):CD004876. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD004876.pub4

Howarth 1987a.

Study characteristics
Methods Prospective cohort study conducted in Australia in 17 nursing homes during the 1983 influenza season. Follow‐up period was autumn to spring; blinded assessment of illness was performed.
Participants 326 residents in 17 nursing homes (229 treated and 97 controls, all included in the analysis), 44 to 99 years old
Interventions Parenteral influenza vaccine: A/Victoria/186/82; A/Philippines/2/82; B/Singapore/222/79. Vaccine strains matched circulating strains.
Outcomes Laboratory‐confirmed influenza (4‐fold increase in antibody titre)
Notes Poor description of methods; part of another study. The circulating strain was A/Philippines/2/82. No information about flu activity
Risk of bias
Bias Authors' judgement Support for judgement
Allocation concealment (selection bias) Unclear risk B ‐ Unclear