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. 2019 Jan 1;28(1):10–18. doi: 10.1891/1058-1243.28.1.10

TABLE 5. Provider Perceptions of Patient Pain Relief Preferences.

Mean ± SD
Patients should decide when to have pain relief during labor because they know how much pain they can cope with
Scale: not at all (1); absolutely (5)
4.2 ± 1.2
Patients should decide what method of pain relief is best for them during labor 4.5 ± 0.9
Patients should have a birth plan to ensure their preferences for pain relief are met 2.6 ± 1.3

Note. SD = standard deviation.