bb Hernan 2004.
Methods | Case‐control study based on the General Practice Research Database (GPRD) | |
Participants | Cases (n = 163): patients with confirmed diagnosis of multiple sclerosis between 1 January 1993 and 31 December 2000. Controls (n = 1604): subjects from the GPRD matched to the cases for age, sex, practice, date of joining the practice. |
|
Interventions | Exposure to vaccinations (also influenza) as shown from medical records | |
Outcomes | Association between exposure to influenza vaccine and onset of multiple sclerosis | |
Notes | Government funded | |
Risk of bias | ||
Bias | Authors' judgement | Support for judgement |
CC ‐ case selection All outcomes | Low risk | Nested case‐control from GPRD registry |
CC ‐ control selection All outcomes | Low risk | GPRD registry |
CC ‐ comparability All outcomes | Low risk | Matched |
CC ‐ exposure All outcomes | Low risk | Registry |
Summary assessment | Low risk | Low |