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. 2018 Feb 1;2018(2):CD001269. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD001269.pub6

bb Mastrangelo 2000.

Methods Case‐control study assessing the association between influenza vaccines and cutaneous melanoma
Participants 99 cases and 104 controls
Interventions Influenza vaccine exposure is not described.
Outcomes  
Notes The authors report a protective effect of repeated influenza vaccination on the risk cutaneous melanoma (OR 0.43, 95% CI 0.19 to 1.00). The study is at high risk of bias due to the selective nature of cases (all patients in the authors' hospital), attrition bias (4 cases and 4 controls eliminated because of "failure to collaborate"), recall bias (up to 5 years' exposure data were based on patients' recollection), and ascertainment bias (non‐blinded exposure survey).
 Rare events (safety)
Government funded
Risk of bias
Bias Authors' judgement Support for judgement
CC ‐ case selection 
 All outcomes Low risk Low
CC ‐ control selection 
 All outcomes Unclear risk Insufficient information
CC ‐ comparability 
 All outcomes Unclear risk Insufficient information
CC ‐ exposure 
 All outcomes Low risk Low
Summary assessment Unclear risk Unclear