bb Mastrangelo 2000.
Methods | Case‐control study assessing the association between influenza vaccines and cutaneous melanoma | |
Participants | 99 cases and 104 controls | |
Interventions | Influenza vaccine exposure is not described. | |
Outcomes | ||
Notes | The authors report a protective effect of repeated influenza vaccination on the risk cutaneous melanoma (OR 0.43, 95% CI 0.19 to 1.00). The study is at high risk of bias due to the selective nature of cases (all patients in the authors' hospital), attrition bias (4 cases and 4 controls eliminated because of "failure to collaborate"), recall bias (up to 5 years' exposure data were based on patients' recollection), and ascertainment bias (non‐blinded exposure survey).
Rare events (safety) Government funded |
|
Risk of bias | ||
Bias | Authors' judgement | Support for judgement |
CC ‐ case selection All outcomes | Low risk | Low |
CC ‐ control selection All outcomes | Unclear risk | Insufficient information |
CC ‐ comparability All outcomes | Unclear risk | Insufficient information |
CC ‐ exposure All outcomes | Low risk | Low |
Summary assessment | Unclear risk | Unclear |