cb Lasky 1998.
Methods | Surveillance, population‐based study conducted in the USA (4 states: Illinois, Maryland, North Carolina, Washington) during the 1992 to 1993 and 1993 to 1994 influenza seasons. Discharge diagnoses databases were used to identify cases. Hospital charts were reviewed to confirm diagnosis. The follow‐up period was 1 September 1992 to 28 February 1993 and 1 September 1993 to 28 February 1994. | |
Participants | Approximately 21 million people, 18 years or older | |
Interventions | Seasonal parenteral vaccine | |
Outcomes | Cases of Guillain‐Barré syndrome. Vaccine‐associated cases were defined a priori as those with onset within the 6‐week period after influenza vaccination. | |
Notes | Results were stratified by age and adjusted by season and sex. Vaccination rates in population were estimated from a random‐digit dialling telephone survey. Rare events (safety) Government funded |
|
Risk of bias | ||
Bias | Authors' judgement | Support for judgement |
PCS/RCS ‐ selection exposed cohort All outcomes | High risk | High risk |
PCS/RCS ‐ selection non‐exposed cohort All outcomes | High risk | High risk |
PCS/RCS ‐ comparability All outcomes | High risk | High risk |
PCS/RCS ‐ assessment of outcome All outcomes | High risk | High risk |
Summary assessment | High risk | High risk |