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. 2018 Feb 1;2018(2):CD001269. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD001269.pub6

cb Shonberger 1979.

Methods Surveillance, population‐based study conducted in the USA during the 1976 to 1977 influenza season. The study tested the association between influenza vaccination and Guillain‐Barré syndrome. Neurologists were directly contacted; physician and hospital records were reviewed. Suspected cases were reported to the CDC directly by patients or medical personnel and were included only if accepted by a state health department. Follow‐up period was 1 October 1976 to 31 January 1977.
Participants USA population
Interventions Monovalent A/New Jersey/76 or bivalent A/New Jersey/76 and A/Victoria/75 parenteral vaccine
Outcomes Cases of Guillain‐Barré syndrome
Notes Results were stratified by age group and vaccine type. Vaccination rates in the population were obtained from a national immunisation survey.
 Rare events (safety)
Government funded
Risk of bias
Bias Authors' judgement Support for judgement
PCS/RCS ‐ selection exposed cohort 
 All outcomes Unclear risk High risk
PCS/RCS ‐ selection non‐exposed cohort 
 All outcomes Unclear risk High risk
PCS/RCS ‐ comparability 
 All outcomes Unclear risk High risk
PCS/RCS ‐ assessment of outcome 
 All outcomes Unclear risk High risk
Summary assessment Unclear risk High risk