cb Shonberger 1979.
Methods | Surveillance, population‐based study conducted in the USA during the 1976 to 1977 influenza season. The study tested the association between influenza vaccination and Guillain‐Barré syndrome. Neurologists were directly contacted; physician and hospital records were reviewed. Suspected cases were reported to the CDC directly by patients or medical personnel and were included only if accepted by a state health department. Follow‐up period was 1 October 1976 to 31 January 1977. | |
Participants | USA population | |
Interventions | Monovalent A/New Jersey/76 or bivalent A/New Jersey/76 and A/Victoria/75 parenteral vaccine | |
Outcomes | Cases of Guillain‐Barré syndrome | |
Notes | Results were stratified by age group and vaccine type. Vaccination rates in the population were obtained from a national immunisation survey.
Rare events (safety) Government funded |
|
Risk of bias | ||
Bias | Authors' judgement | Support for judgement |
PCS/RCS ‐ selection exposed cohort All outcomes | Unclear risk | High risk |
PCS/RCS ‐ selection non‐exposed cohort All outcomes | Unclear risk | High risk |
PCS/RCS ‐ comparability All outcomes | Unclear risk | High risk |
PCS/RCS ‐ assessment of outcome All outcomes | Unclear risk | High risk |
Summary assessment | Unclear risk | High risk |