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. 2019 Apr 30;9:6679. doi: 10.1038/s41598-019-43167-w

Table 3.

Univariate analysis of viral factors for the prediction of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) acute exacerbations.

OR (95% CI) P-value
Detection rate of ADV 2 weeks before AE 0.9940 (0.9817–1.0064) 0.1351
Detection rate of IFV 2 weeks before AE 1.0058 (1.0027–1.0089) <0.0001
Detection rate of PIV 2 weeks before AE 0.9968 (0.9847–1.0091) 0.3923
Detection rate of RSV 2 weeks before AE 0.9963 (0.9867–1.0060) 0.3079
Detection rate of hBoV 2 weeks before AE 0.9864 (0.9641–1.0091) 0.1299
Detection rate of hCoV 2 weeks before AE 1.0215 (0.9991–1.0444) 0.0187
Detection rate of hEV 2 weeks before AE 0.9895 (0.9579–1.0220) 0.2925
Detection rate of hRV 2 weeks before AE 0.9928 (0.9872–0.9983) 0.0010
Cumulative detection rate of ADV 2–5 weeks before AE 0.9991 (0.9956–1.0025) 0.3863
Cumulative detection rate of IFV 2–5 weeks before AE 1.0015 (1.0007–1.0023) <0.0001
Cumulative detection rate of PIV 2–5 weeks before AE 0.9989 (0.9956–1.0023) 0.2799
Cumulative detection rate of RSV 2–5 weeks before AE 0.9997 (0.9971–1.0024) 0.7916
Cumulative detection rate of hBoV 2–5 weeks before AE 0.9951 (0.9885–1.0017) 0.0541
Cumulative detection rate of hCoV 2–5 weeks before AE 1.0072 (1.0009–1.0135) 0.0050
Cumulative detection rate of hEV 2–5 weeks before AE 0.9965 (0.9874–1.0057) 0.2250
Cumulative detection rate of hRV 2–5 weeks before AE 0.9984 (0.9969–0.9999) 0.0057

OR, odds ratio; ADV, influenza adenovirus; IFV, influenza virus; PIV, parainfluenza virus; RSV, respiratory syncytial virus; hBoV, human bocavirus; hCoV, human coronavirus; hEV, human enterovirus; hRV, human rhinovirus.