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. 2019 Apr 24;7:92. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2019.00092

Table 2.

Prevalence of DSL by education, rurality, and SES among older Chinese, 2013.

Persons Sample size CHARLS 2013 Dual poor/fair vision & hearing
Total 60+ 8,268 57.2
Primary schooling or under 4,768 59.1
Second schooling 3,343 55.2
College and above 155 42.6
Rural residence 4,957 61.0
Urban residence 3,311 52.1
Better living standard 256 47.2
Average living standard 1,674 53.2
Worse living standard 4,151 59.8

Sample size and weighted proportions from CHARLS 2013. http://charls.pku.edu.cn/en.