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. 2019 Apr 24;13:399. doi: 10.3389/fnins.2019.00399

Table 2.

Changes in Wechsler memory scale-revised (WMS-R) tests.

Group Week 12 p
Design memory Placebo
Whey peptide
0.28 ± 1.38
0.24 ± 1.73
0.876
Logical memory I Placebo
Whey peptide
1.5 ± 4.8
2.3 ± 5.1∗∗
0.366
Visual paired-associates I Placebo
Whey peptide
0.7 ± 2.1
1.9 ± 3.1∗∗
0.022
Spatial span Placebo
Whey peptide
0.5 ± 2.7
−0.2 ± 2.4
0.193
Logical memory II Placebo
Whey peptide
2.5 ± 5.2∗∗
3.0 ± 5.3∗∗
0.649
Visual paired-associates II Placebo
Whey peptide
0.02 ± 0.80
0.10 ± 1.00
0.656

Data are presented as means ± SD for placebo (n = 53) and the whey peptide (n = 51) groups. Group differences were identified using unpaired t-tests. Significant differences between baseline and week 12 were identified using paired t-tests; p < 0.05 and ∗∗p < 0.01.