Svatikova 2011.
Methods | Randomised cross‐over trial | |
Participants | Acute ischaemic stroke or probable ischaemic stroke Participants included: 18 Diagnosis based on the WHO MONICA criteria ≥ 18 years Gender: male 11 (61%); female 7 (39%) Age: 54‐68 Inclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria
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Interventions | Intervention: positional device called Sona pillow‐ designed to prevent supine sleep Control: standard hospital pillow, participant positioned at liberty Duration: 2 consecutive nights‐ 1 night with intervention and 1 night without intervention | |
Outcomes |
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Notes | Settings: inpatient neurology service, University of Michigan Duration of follow‐up: 3‐month follow‐up as the continuation for assessment of adherence Drop out: nil Funding: University of Michigan Clinical and translational science award | |
Risk of bias | ||
Bias | Authors' judgement | Support for judgement |
Random sequence generation (selection bias) | Unclear risk | Randomisation procedure not stated. High risk may be mitigated by the cross‐over design of the study. |
Allocation concealment (selection bias) | Unclear risk | Allocation concealment procedure not stated. High risk may be mitigated by the cross‐over design of the study. |
Blinding of participants and personnel (performance bias) Objective outcomes ( AHI) | High risk | Blinding not mentioned, but likely not blinded considering the nature of the intervention |
Blinding of outcome assessment (detection bias) All outcomes | Unclear risk | Blinding not mentioned |
Incomplete outcome data (attrition bias) All outcomes | Low risk | No attrition |
Selective reporting (reporting bias) | Unclear risk | Unclear as we could not access the protocol of the study |
Other bias | Low risk | None identified |