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. 2019 Apr 24;10:864. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2019.00864

Table 3.

Gene expression analysis (qRT-PCR) of genes involved in the synthesis of chitin, α-glucans and β-glucans after exposure to dodecyltributylphosphonium chloride ([P4 4 4 12]Cl), 1-decyl-3-methylimidazolium chloride ([C10mim]Cl) or cholinium decanoate for 4 h.

Gene Control [P44412]Cl [C10mim]Cl Cholinium decanoate
chsA 0.97 1.37 0.76 1.03
chsB 1.14 3.01 1.71 1.73
chsC 0.90 0.46 0.48 1.18
chsD 1.08 3.22 1.60 1.33
chsF 1.04 0.56 0.86 0.95
chsG 1.02 1.11 1.04 0.89
csmA 0.92 3.11 1.16 1.72
csmB 0.98 1.24 1.04 1.21
agsA 0.86 2.04 0.91 1.13
agsB 0.91 1.33 1.03 1.29
fksA 1.06 6.58 1.56 1.65

Values represent the fold-change relative to time-zero followed by their standard deviation. Four biological replicates were performed. Values in bold are statistically significant compared to the control (p < 0.05).