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. 2019 Apr 24;10:884. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2019.00884

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Copyright © 2019 de Nova, Carvajal, Prieto and Rubio.

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

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Proportion of cells stained with PI (altered membrane permeability) detected using FC after 90 min of exposure to different concentrations of BIOCITRO^® (half the lowest, the lowest, the highest, and twice the highest MBC of each genus). Data show the averages of the three independent replicate experiments for each strain grouped by genus: (A) Campylobacter, (B) E. coli, (C) S. enterica ssp. enterica, (D) Clostridium, and (E) S. aureus. The differences between the average of damaged cells of each treatment with regard to the control (without product) were significant for the concentrations marked with ^∗ and higher.