Table 2.
Predictive Factor | Odds Ratio | 95% Confidence Interval | P Value |
---|---|---|---|
Age | 0.730 | 0.625∼0.854 | <.001 |
Female | 0.822 | 0.557∼1.214 | .324 |
Race | |||
Caucasian | Ref | Ref | Ref |
Black | 0.716 | 0.319∼1.609 | .419 |
Hispanic | 1.007 | 0.504∼2.012 | .985 |
Asian, Native Hawaiian/Pacific Islander, American Indian | 0.390 | 0.049∼3.119 | .375 |
Operation year | 0.963 | 0.853∼1.086 | .538 |
Diabetes | |||
Non-insulin dependent | 1.077 | 0.618∼1.879 | .792 |
Insulin dependent | 1.099 | 0.521∼2.319 | .805 |
Dyspnea | |||
At rest | 0.825 | 0.444∼1.532 | .542 |
Moderate exertion | 0.678 | 0.219∼2.098 | .500 |
Functional status | |||
Independent | Ref | Ref | Ref |
Dependent | 0.941 | 0.706∼1.255 | .681 |
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) | 0.711 | 0.386∼1.309 | .273 |
Liver disease | 2.178 | 0.191∼24.84 | .531 |
Congestive heart failure | 0.957 | 0.348∼2.627 | .931 |
Coronary artery disease | 1.189 | 0.0.751∼1.883 | .460 |
Hypertension | 1.593 | 1.038∼2.445 | .033 |
Peripheral vascular disease | 0.135 | 0.018∼1.007 | .051 |
Renal failure | 0.175 | 0.023∼1.341 | .093 |
Central nervous system disorder | 0.925 | 0.597∼1.434 | .728 |
Spinal cord injury | Omitted | ||
Surgery within the last 30 days | 2.221 | 0.434∼11.36 | .338 |
Steroid use for chronic condition | 1.937 | 1.056∼3.552 | .033 |