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. 2001 Dec 18;98(26):14778–14783. doi: 10.1073/pnas.261553698

Table 1.

Climate forcings today and proposed 50-year changes

Forcing agent Forcing, W/m2 Proposed change Forcing change, W/m2
CO2 1.4 1.5 ppm/year (75 ppm) +1.08
+1.5%/yr growth (111 ppm) +1.54
+1.5%/yr (devel. countries) +1.28
CH4 0.7 −30% (1740→1400 ppb) −0.21
N2O 0.15 +67% (316→346 ppb) +0.10
Trop. O3 0.5 −30% (of anthropogenic O3) −0.15
Strat. O3 −0.1 −70% (of current strat. loss) +0.07
CFCs 0.35 −40% −0.14
Trace 0.02 +500% +0.10
Soot 0.6 −50% (of anthropogenic BC) −0.30
Sulfate −0.8 −30% (of anthropo. sulfate) +0.24
Organic −0.3 −50% (of fossil fuel organic) +0.06
Sum (1.5 ppm/year CO2 growth) +0.85
Sum (+1.5% annual CO2 emissions growth) +1.31
Sum (+1.5% growth, developing countries only) +1.05