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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 May 1.
Published in final edited form as: Diabetologia. 2018 Nov 6;62(2):281–285. doi: 10.1007/s00125-018-4766-0

Table 1.

Age-adjusted and multivariable-adjusted HRs for moderate or worse hearing loss among women in NHS I/II with type 2 diabetes

Variable NHS I
NHS II
Pooled results for NHS I and NHS II
No type 2 diabetes Type 2 diabetes No type 2 diabetes Type 2 diabetes No type 2 diabetes Type 2 diabetes
Participants (n) 7703 550 2319 114 10,022 664
Person-years 1,293,748 54,952 1,041,912 28,108 2,335,660 83,060
Age-adjusted HR (95% CI) 1.00 (ref) 1.20 (1.10, 1.31) 1.00 (ref) 1.42 (1.17, 1.72) 1.00 (ref) 1.28 (1.09, 1.50)
Multivariable-adjusted HR (95% CI)a 1.00 (ref) 1.15 (1.05, 1.26) 1.00 (ref) 1.24 (1.02, 1.52) 1.00 (ref) 1.16 (1.07, 1.27)

Exposure: type 2 diabetes; outcome: moderate or worse hearing loss

a

Covariates: AMED score, waist circumference, BMI, physical activity, hypertension, tinnitus, paracetamol use, ibuprofen use and race Ref, reference