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. 2015 Aug 27;2015(8):CD011054. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD011054.pub2

Mann 1976a.

Methods Case‐control study
Participants 54 cases/54 controls
Aged 40 to 44 years
Interventions Combined oral contraception: current, past and none use
Outcomes Fatal myocardial infarction
Events: current use 10/5, past use 8/5, none use 44/45
Notes UK
Risk of bias
Bias Authors' judgement Support for judgement
Exposure ascertainment High risk COC use not objectively confirmed.
Outcome assessment Low risk Myocardial infarction objectively confirmed.
Follow‐up Unclear risk Not applicable as this was a case‐control study.
Source population High risk Controls from a different source population to the cases.