Sidney 1998.
Methods | Case‐control study | |
Participants | 271 cases/993 controls Aged 18 to 44 years |
|
Interventions | Combined oral contraception: current use, past use, none use, norethindrone, norgestrel, < 50 µg oestrogen, ≥ 50 µg oestrogen | |
Outcomes | Myocardial infarction Events: current use 12/87, past use 214/769, none use 41/135, norethindrone 8/52, norgestrel 3/24, < 50 µg oestrogen 9/78, > 50 µg oestrogen 2/5 |
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Notes | USA | |
Risk of bias | ||
Bias | Authors' judgement | Support for judgement |
Exposure ascertainment | High risk | COC use not objectively confirmed. |
Outcome assessment | High risk | Myocardial infarction not objectively confirmed. |
Follow‐up | Unclear risk | Not applicable as this was a case‐control study. |
Source population | Low risk | Controls from the same source population as the cases. |