Isaacsohn 2003.
Methods | 4‐week run‐in period 12‐week before and after trial |
|
Participants | 173 men and women at least 18 years of age primary hypercholesterolaemia TG ≤ 400 mg/dL (4.52 mmol/L) and LDL‐C levels ≥ pre established levels that were based on the presence or absence of atherosclerotic disease and other risk factors for CHD exclusion criteria: active liver disease or hepatic dysfunction, impaired renal function Fluvastatin 40 mg/day baseline TC : 7.01 mmol/L (271 mg/dL) Fluvastatin 40 mg/day baseline LDL‐C : 4.78 mmol/L (185 mg/dL) Fluvastatin 40 mg/day baseline HDL‐C : 1.27 mmol/L (49 mg/dL) Fluvastatin 40 mg/day baseline triglycerides: 2.15 mmol/L (190 mg/dL) Fluvastatin 80 mg/day baseline TC : 6.83 mmol/L (264 mg/dL) Fluvastatin 80 mg/day baseline LDL‐C : 4.68 mmol/L (181 mg/dL) Fluvastatin 80 mg/day baseline HDL‐C : 1.24 mmol/L (48 mg/dL) Fluvastatin 80 mg/day baseline triglycerides: 2.01 mmol/L (178 mg/dL) |
|
Interventions | Fluvastatin 40 mg/day Fluvastatin 80 mg/day |
|
Outcomes | per cent change from baseline at 4‐12 weeks of serum TC, LDL‐C, HDL‐C, and triglycerides | |
Source of Funding | unknown | |
Notes | SDs were imputed by the method of Furikawa 2006 | |
Risk of bias | ||
Bias | Authors' judgement | Support for judgement |
Random sequence generation (selection bias) | High risk | Controlled before and after design |
Allocation concealment (selection bias) | High risk | Controlled before and after design |
Blinding of participants and personnel (performance bias) All outcomes | Low risk | Lipid parameter measurements unlikely influenced by lack of blinding |
Blinding of outcome assessment (detection bias) LDL‐cholesterol | Low risk | Lipid parameters were measured in a remote laboratory |
Blinding of outcome assessment (detection bias) WDAEs | High risk | No comparison possible |
Incomplete outcome data (attrition bias) All outcomes | Low risk | 1.2% participants were not included in the efficacy analysis |
Selective reporting (reporting bias) | Low risk | LDL‐C outcome was reported |
Other bias | Unclear risk | Source of funding was not reported |