Wittke 1999.
Methods | 4‐week run‐in period 3‐month before and after trial |
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Participants | 18 men with a lipid disorder age 38‐65 years BMI 24.2‐33.5 HDL‐C 40 mg/dL (1.03 mmol/L) exclusion criteria: none reported Fluvastatin 20 mg/day baseline TC : 8.3 mmol/L (321 mg/dL) Fluvastatin 20 mg/day baseline LDL‐C : 6.4 mmol/L (247 mg/dL) Fluvastatin 20 mg/day baseline HDL‐C : 1.15 mmol/L (44 mg/dL) |
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Interventions | 6 men did not receive any treatment before the exercise period (control group) 6 men received fluvastatin 20 mg/day 3 months before the exercise period (pretreatment group) 6 men received fluvastatin 20 mg/day after the 4 week run‐in period from the start of the exercise period (treatment group) |
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Outcomes | per cent change from baseline at 3 months of serum total cholesterol, LDL‐C and HDL‐C | |
Source of Funding | unknown | |
Notes | the control and pretreatment groups were not included in the efficacy analysis for triglycerides the calculated value was different from the given data by more than 10% SDs were imputed by the method of Furukawa 2006 |
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Risk of bias | ||
Bias | Authors' judgement | Support for judgement |
Random sequence generation (selection bias) | High risk | Controlled before and after design |
Allocation concealment (selection bias) | High risk | Controlled before and after design |
Blinding of participants and personnel (performance bias) All outcomes | Low risk | Lipid parameter measurements unlikely influenced by lack of blinding |
Blinding of outcome assessment (detection bias) LDL‐cholesterol | Low risk | Lipid parameters were measured in a remote laboratory |
Blinding of outcome assessment (detection bias) WDAEs | High risk | No comparison possible |
Incomplete outcome data (attrition bias) All outcomes | Low risk | All participants were included in the efficacy analysis |
Selective reporting (reporting bias) | Low risk | LDL‐C outcome was reported |
Other bias | Unclear risk | Source of funding was not reported |