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. 2018 Mar 4;2018(3):CD011930. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD011930.pub3
Trial identification Title Language Translator/s Reasons for rejection
Trentalancia 1967 The use of 5‐oxytryptamine in post‐extraction haemorrhages Italian Giovanni Lodi 1. The study is not randomised. Randomisation is never mentioned. The author stated that "the patients have been divided as follows" (page 1386).
2. Patients were at risk of bleeding, and not with post‐extraction bleeding.
Pavek 1976 Evaluation of the haemostatic effect of Dicynon in dentoalveolar surgery Czech Andrea Pokorna The study does not fulfil criteria as it describes application of Dicynone in four groups of patients – no randomisation, no detailed description of the patient groups.
Szpirglas 1979 Stomatological haemorrhages; haemostasis with GRF (gelatin‐resorcin‐formol) Italian Maddalena Manfredi This study is a description of a topical haemostasis technique without any report about patients.
Marini 1966 Therapy of post‐extraction haemorrhages in haemophiliac patients with epsilon‐aminocaproic acid (EACA). Italian Maddalena Manfredi This is a case series.
Torteli 1965 Use of "reptilase" in postoperative haemorrhage of the dental apparatus German Ubai Alsharif This is a case series of 14 patients who were treated with Raptilase, and does not fulfil the inclusion criteria.
Zhou 1985 Prevention and treatment of haemorrhage after extraction of teeth by using the pulvis of cibotium barometz‐alum burn Chinese Dr Liyuan Ma, Professors Chengge Hua, Zongdao Shi and Mr.Loh Zheng Tao The trial is a RCT with two arms; however, the randomisation method is not reported. This is a preventive study for reducing post‐extraction complications including PEB, instead of managing post‐extraction bleeding.
Antoszewski 1972 Cepevit‐K preparation in controlling haemorrhages and bleeding following tooth extraction Polish Joanna Zajac and Malgorzata Bala Not a randomised controlled trial. They used Cepevit‐K:
‐ after extraction for 22 patients (for 17, bleeding was stopped within eight minutes; chirurgical treatment was provided for the others).
‐ two days before extraction in 18 patients with low coagulation time (for four patients in this group, additional chirurgical treatment was needed).
The only comparison is 20 other people with bleeding after tooth extraction, where the author used other techniques (other than chirurgical treatment); it only worked for eight patients, so the other 12 were given Cepevit‐K.
Fetkowska‐Mielnik 1969 Clinical evaluation of the results of treatment of post‐extraction bleeding with new drugs E.A.C.A., styptanon Polish Joanna Zajac and Malgorzata Bala Not a randomised controlled trial.
Study was based on observation of 69 patients, all with blood coagulation problems: some after extraction with bleeding, some before extraction.
For all blood analyses were done and according to results:
‐ for some: epsilon aminocaproic acid (EACA) was used
‐ for others: Styptanon was used
‐ for others: EACA and Styptanon together
Khomiachenko 1978 Use of aminocaproic acid for stopping the haemorrhage after tooth extraction Russian Lilia Ziganshina and Anna Misyail Abdul Rashid This is an abstract describing 100% success of 5% aminocapronic acid in 135 patients. This was not a trial; there was no comparison.
Neuner 1968 Therapy of haemorrhage following extractions German Karin Rau and Anette Bluemle This is not a randomised control trial. In this publication, the interventions for post‐extraction bleeding are explained in detail, but not within the scope of a clinical study.
Saltykova 1974 The use of new haemostatic drug in dental practice Russian Lilia Ziganshina and Anna Misyail Abdul Rashid This is a single case report.
Martineau 1989 Hemorrhage in the dental office. Study of local haemostatic treatment French Paul Tramini This paper is just a recommendation for practitioners and students in case of PEB problems. No data are available.
Rokicka‐Milewska 1966 Application of epsilon‐aminocaproic acid for oral mucosal bleeding in haemophiliacs Polish Joanna Zajac and Malgorzata Bala This article is not a RCT. All participants (13 children with haemophilia: nine type A and four type B) received epsilon‐aminocaproic (20% solution) acid 24 hours before tooth extraction. Intolerance developed in some children, so the dose was changed (from 0.1 g/kg of body weight to 0.05g/kg), or the drug was administered intravenously.