1 Self‐reported quality of life post‐treatment |
8 |
1060 |
Std. Mean Difference (IV, Random, 95% CI) |
0.11 [‐0.12, 0.33] |
1.1 SR‐QoL (care home) |
1 |
88 |
Std. Mean Difference (IV, Random, 95% CI) |
0.45 [0.03, 0.88] |
1.2 QoL‐AD rated by person with dementia (care home) |
2 |
105 |
Std. Mean Difference (IV, Random, 95% CI) |
0.47 [0.08, 0.86] |
1.3 QoL‐AD rated by person with dementia (community) |
5 |
867 |
Std. Mean Difference (IV, Random, 95% CI) |
‐0.09 [‐0.24, 0.06] |
2 Proxy rated quality of life post‐treatment |
5 |
763 |
Mean Difference (IV, Random, 95% CI) |
0.35 [‐1.23, 1.94] |
2.1 QoL‐AD rated by carer (community) |
4 |
577 |
Mean Difference (IV, Random, 95% CI) |
0.29 [‐1.75, 2.33] |
2.2 QoL‐AD rated by carer (care home) |
1 |
186 |
Mean Difference (IV, Random, 95% CI) |
1.08 [‐1.33, 3.49] |
3 Observed quality of life (post‐treatment) |
2 |
154 |
Mean Difference (IV, Fixed, 95% CI) |
0.00 [‐0.17, 0.18] |
3.1 WIB (care home) |
2 |
154 |
Mean Difference (IV, Fixed, 95% CI) |
0.00 [‐0.17, 0.18] |
4 Cognition post‐treatment |
14 |
|
Std. Mean Difference (IV, Fixed, 95% CI) |
Subtotals only |
4.1 MMSE (care home) |
4 |
190 |
Std. Mean Difference (IV, Fixed, 95% CI) |
0.24 [‐0.05, 0.53] |
4.2 MMSE (community) |
5 |
247 |
Std. Mean Difference (IV, Fixed, 95% CI) |
0.20 [‐0.06, 0.47] |
4.3 AMI‐PSS (care home) |
2 |
40 |
Std. Mean Difference (IV, Fixed, 95% CI) |
0.55 [‐0.08, 1.19] |
4.4 AMI‐PSS (community) |
1 |
30 |
Std. Mean Difference (IV, Fixed, 95% CI) |
0.52 [‐0.21, 1.25] |
4.5 AMI‐E‐PSS (community) |
1 |
386 |
Std. Mean Difference (IV, Fixed, 95% CI) |
0.11 [‐0.09, 0.31] |
4.6 AMI‐AIS (care home) |
2 |
40 |
Std. Mean Difference (IV, Fixed, 95% CI) |
0.13 [‐0.52, 0.77] |
4.7 AMI‐AIS (community) |
1 |
30 |
Std. Mean Difference (IV, Fixed, 95% CI) |
0.76 [0.02, 1.51] |
4.8 AMI‐E‐AIS (community) |
1 |
386 |
Std. Mean Difference (IV, Fixed, 95% CI) |
0.05 [‐0.16, 0.25] |
4.9 ADAS‐Cog (community) |
1 |
326 |
Std. Mean Difference (IV, Fixed, 95% CI) |
‐0.09 [‐0.31, 0.12] |
5 Cognition (overall) post‐treatment |
14 |
1219 |
Std. Mean Difference (IV, Fixed, 95% CI) |
0.11 [0.00, 0.23] |
5.1 MMSE (care home) |
4 |
190 |
Std. Mean Difference (IV, Fixed, 95% CI) |
0.24 [‐0.05, 0.53] |
5.2 MMSE (community) |
5 |
247 |
Std. Mean Difference (IV, Fixed, 95% CI) |
0.20 [‐0.06, 0.47] |
5.3 AMI‐PSS (care home) |
2 |
40 |
Std. Mean Difference (IV, Fixed, 95% CI) |
0.55 [‐0.08, 1.19] |
5.4 AMI‐PSS (community) |
1 |
30 |
Std. Mean Difference (IV, Fixed, 95% CI) |
0.52 [‐0.21, 1.25] |
5.5 AMI‐E‐PSS (community) |
1 |
386 |
Std. Mean Difference (IV, Fixed, 95% CI) |
0.11 [‐0.09, 0.31] |
5.6 ADAS‐Cog (community) |
1 |
326 |
Std. Mean Difference (IV, Fixed, 95% CI) |
‐0.09 [‐0.31, 0.12] |
6 Quality of caring relationship post‐treatment |
3 |
|
Std. Mean Difference (IV, Fixed, 95% CI) |
Subtotals only |
6.1 QCPR Warmth rated by person with dementia (care home) |
1 |
23 |
Std. Mean Difference (IV, Fixed, 95% CI) |
0.39 [‐0.44, 1.21] |
6.2 QCPR Warmth rated by person with dementia (community) |
2 |
505 |
Std. Mean Difference (IV, Fixed, 95% CI) |
0.01 [‐0.17, 0.20] |
6.3 QCPR conflict rated by person with dementia (care home) |
1 |
23 |
Std. Mean Difference (IV, Fixed, 95% CI) |
‐0.67 [‐1.51, 0.18] |
6.4 QCPR conflict rated by person with dementia (community) |
2 |
500 |
Std. Mean Difference (IV, Fixed, 95% CI) |
‐0.04 [‐0.22, 0.14] |
7 Communication and interaction post‐treatment |
6 |
249 |
Std. Mean Difference (IV, Random, 95% CI) |
‐0.51 [‐0.97, ‐0.05] |
7.1 Social Engagement Scale (care home) |
2 |
154 |
Std. Mean Difference (IV, Random, 95% CI) |
‐0.13 [‐0.44, 0.19] |
7.2 Communication Observation Scale for Cognitively Impaired (care home) |
1 |
30 |
Std. Mean Difference (IV, Random, 95% CI) |
‐1.62 [‐2.46, ‐0.78] |
7.3 Holden Communication Scale (community) |
1 |
10 |
Std. Mean Difference (IV, Random, 95% CI) |
‐0.16 [‐1.51, 1.20] |
7.4 MOSES Withdrawal subscale (community) |
2 |
55 |
Std. Mean Difference (IV, Random, 95% CI) |
‐0.64 [‐1.18, ‐0.09] |
8 Behaviour (function) post‐treatment |
6 |
1030 |
Std. Mean Difference (IV, Random, 95% CI) |
‐0.24 [‐0.69, 0.21] |
8.1 MDS‐ADL (care home) |
1 |
66 |
Std. Mean Difference (IV, Random, 95% CI) |
‐0.04 [‐0.52, 0.45] |
8.2 Functional Independence Measure (care home) |
1 |
30 |
Std. Mean Difference (IV, Random, 95% CI) |
0.31 [‐0.41, 1.03] |
8.3 ADL (care home) |
1 |
88 |
Std. Mean Difference (IV, Random, 95% CI) |
‐1.83 [‐2.33, ‐1.33] |
8.4 Bristol Activities of Daily Living Scale (community) |
1 |
391 |
Std. Mean Difference (IV, Random, 95% CI) |
0.11 [‐0.09, 0.31] |
8.5 ADCS‐ADL (community) |
1 |
129 |
Std. Mean Difference (IV, Random, 95% CI) |
‐0.03 [‐0.41, 0.35] |
8.6 DAD (community) |
1 |
326 |
Std. Mean Difference (IV, Random, 95% CI) |
‐0.00 [‐0.22, 0.21] |
9 Behaviour (agitation/irritability) post‐treatment |
3 |
359 |
Std. Mean Difference (IV, Fixed, 95% CI) |
0.03 [‐0.17, 0.24] |
9.1 Cohen‐Mansfield Agitation Inventory (care home) |
1 |
304 |
Std. Mean Difference (IV, Fixed, 95% CI) |
0.09 [‐0.14, 0.31] |
9.2 MOSES Irritability subscale (community) |
2 |
55 |
Std. Mean Difference (IV, Fixed, 95% CI) |
‐0.26 [‐0.79, 0.27] |
10 Mood‐related outcomes (depression) post‐treatment |
10 |
973 |
Std. Mean Difference (IV, Fixed, 95% CI) |
‐0.03 [‐0.15, 0.10] |
10.1 CSDD (care home) |
3 |
147 |
Std. Mean Difference (IV, Fixed, 95% CI) |
‐0.18 [‐0.50, 0.15] |
10.2 CSDD (community) |
1 |
276 |
Std. Mean Difference (IV, Fixed, 95% CI) |
‐0.14 [‐0.38, 0.10] |
10.3 Geriatric Depression Scale (care home) |
1 |
23 |
Std. Mean Difference (IV, Fixed, 95% CI) |
‐0.08 [‐0.90, 0.74] |
10.4 Geriatric Depression Scale Short Form (care home) |
1 |
17 |
Std. Mean Difference (IV, Fixed, 95% CI) |
‐0.53 [‐1.51, 0.44] |
10.5 MOSES Depression subscale (community) |
2 |
55 |
Std. Mean Difference (IV, Fixed, 95% CI) |
‐0.32 [‐0.85, 0.22] |
10.6 HADS Depression (community) |
1 |
129 |
Std. Mean Difference (IV, Fixed, 95% CI) |
0.11 [‐0.26, 0.49] |
10.7 MADRS (community) |
1 |
326 |
Std. Mean Difference (IV, Fixed, 95% CI) |
0.17 [‐0.05, 0.38] |
11 Mood‐related outcomes (anxiety) post‐treatment |
2 |
436 |
Std. Mean Difference (IV, Fixed, 95% CI) |
‐0.03 [‐0.22, 0.16] |
11.1 HADS Anxiety (community) |
1 |
129 |
Std. Mean Difference (IV, Fixed, 95% CI) |
‐0.03 [‐0.40, 0.35] |
11.2 RAID (community) |
1 |
307 |
Std. Mean Difference (IV, Fixed, 95% CI) |
‐0.03 [‐0.25, 0.20] |
12 Carer outcomes (stress related to caring) post‐treatment |
7 |
1155 |
Std. Mean Difference (IV, Random, 95% CI) |
‐0.03 [‐0.21, 0.14] |
12.1 Zarit Burden Interview Short Form (care home) |
1 |
88 |
Std. Mean Difference (IV, Random, 95% CI) |
‐0.61 [‐1.04, ‐0.19] |
12.2 Zarit Burden Interview Short Form (community) |
1 |
37 |
Std. Mean Difference (IV, Random, 95% CI) |
‐0.08 [‐0.73, 0.56] |
12.3 Relatives Stress Scale (community) |
2 |
385 |
Std. Mean Difference (IV, Random, 95% CI) |
‐0.46 [‐1.82, 0.90] |
12.4 NPI (community) |
1 |
129 |
Std. Mean Difference (IV, Random, 95% CI) |
0.11 [‐0.26, 0.49] |
12.5 Modified Zarit Burden Interview ‐ care assistant (care home) |
1 |
90 |
Std. Mean Difference (IV, Random, 95% CI) |
0.03 [‐0.38, 0.44] |
12.6 Modified Zarit Burden Interview ‐ nurse report (care home) |
1 |
100 |
Std. Mean Difference (IV, Random, 95% CI) |
0.08 [‐0.31, 0.47] |
12.7 Zarit Burden Interview |
1 |
326 |
Std. Mean Difference (IV, Random, 95% CI) |
0.08 [‐0.14, 0.30] |
13 Carer outcomes (depression) post‐treatment |
2 |
517 |
Mean Difference (IV, Fixed, 95% CI) |
‐0.08 [‐0.59, 0.44] |
13.1 HADS ‐ Depression (community) |
2 |
517 |
Mean Difference (IV, Fixed, 95% CI) |
‐0.08 [‐0.59, 0.44] |
14 Carer outcomes (anxiety) post‐treatment |
2 |
517 |
Mean Difference (IV, Fixed, 95% CI) |
0.06 [‐0.54, 0.66] |
14.1 HADS ‐ Anxiety (community) |
2 |
517 |
Mean Difference (IV, Fixed, 95% CI) |
0.06 [‐0.54, 0.66] |
15 Carer outcomes (quality of life) post‐treatment |
4 |
530 |
Std. Mean Difference (IV, Fixed, 95% CI) |
‐0.04 [‐0.22, 0.13] |
15.1 GHQ‐12 carer (community) |
2 |
47 |
Std. Mean Difference (IV, Fixed, 95% CI) |
‐0.23 [‐0.82, 0.36] |
15.2 GHQ‐28 (community) |
1 |
354 |
Std. Mean Difference (IV, Fixed, 95% CI) |
0.03 [‐0.18, 0.24] |
15.3 SF Mental (community) |
1 |
129 |
Std. Mean Difference (IV, Fixed, 95% CI) |
‐0.21 [‐0.59, 0.16] |
16 Carer outcomes (quality of caring relationship) post‐treatment |
3 |
1051 |
Mean Difference (IV, Fixed, 95% CI) |
‐0.14 [‐0.67, 0.39] |
16.1 QCPR Absence of conflict carer (care home) |
1 |
23 |
Mean Difference (IV, Fixed, 95% CI) |
‐0.20 [‐5.27, 4.87] |
16.2 QCPR Absence of conflict carer (community) |
2 |
500 |
Mean Difference (IV, Fixed, 95% CI) |
‐0.27 [‐1.02, 0.48] |
16.3 QCPR Warmth carer (care home) |
1 |
23 |
Mean Difference (IV, Fixed, 95% CI) |
‐1.2 [‐6.07, 3.67] |
16.4 QCPR Warmth carer (community) |
2 |
505 |
Mean Difference (IV, Fixed, 95% CI) |
0.02 [‐0.75, 0.80] |
17 Self‐reported quality of life at follow‐up |
5 |
874 |
Std. Mean Difference (IV, Random, 95% CI) |
0.35 [‐0.11, 0.80] |
17.1 SR‐QoL (care home) |
1 |
88 |
Std. Mean Difference (IV, Random, 95% CI) |
1.48 [1.00, 1.95] |
17.2 QoL‐AD rated by person with dementia (community) |
4 |
786 |
Std. Mean Difference (IV, Random, 95% CI) |
0.01 [‐0.13, 0.15] |
18 Proxy rated quality of life at follow‐up |
3 |
505 |
Mean Difference (IV, Fixed, 95% CI) |
‐0.15 [‐1.14, 0.83] |
18.1 QoL‐AD rated by carer (community) |
3 |
505 |
Mean Difference (IV, Fixed, 95% CI) |
‐0.15 [‐1.14, 0.83] |
19 Observed quality of life at follow‐up |
2 |
154 |
Mean Difference (IV, Random, 95% CI) |
‐0.40 [‐1.34, 0.54] |
19.1 WIB (care home) |
2 |
154 |
Mean Difference (IV, Random, 95% CI) |
‐0.40 [‐1.34, 0.54] |
20 Cognition follow‐up |
9 |
|
Std. Mean Difference (IV, Fixed, 95% CI) |
Subtotals only |
20.1 MMSE (care home) |
1 |
66 |
Std. Mean Difference (IV, Fixed, 95% CI) |
0.31 [‐0.17, 0.80] |
20.2 MMSE (community) |
4 |
216 |
Std. Mean Difference (IV, Fixed, 95% CI) |
0.20 [‐0.08, 0.48] |
20.3 AMI‐PSS (care home) |
1 |
17 |
Std. Mean Difference (IV, Fixed, 95% CI) |
0.51 [‐0.46, 1.48] |
20.4 AMI‐PSS (community) |
1 |
30 |
Std. Mean Difference (IV, Fixed, 95% CI) |
0.55 [‐0.18, 1.28] |
20.5 AMI‐E‐PSS (community) |
1 |
328 |
Std. Mean Difference (IV, Fixed, 95% CI) |
‐0.04 [‐0.26, 0.18] |
20.6 AMI‐AIS (care home) |
1 |
17 |
Std. Mean Difference (IV, Fixed, 95% CI) |
‐0.25 [‐1.20, 0.71] |
20.7 AMI‐AIS (community) |
1 |
30 |
Std. Mean Difference (IV, Fixed, 95% CI) |
0.63 [‐0.11, 1.36] |
20.8 AMI‐E‐AIS (community) |
1 |
325 |
Std. Mean Difference (IV, Fixed, 95% CI) |
0.01 [‐0.21, 0.23] |
20.9 ADAS‐Cog (community) |
1 |
326 |
Std. Mean Difference (IV, Fixed, 95% CI) |
‐0.10 [‐0.32, 0.11] |
21 Cognition (overall) at follow‐up |
9 |
983 |
Std. Mean Difference (IV, Fixed, 95% CI) |
0.04 [‐0.09, 0.17] |
21.1 MMSE (care home) |
1 |
66 |
Std. Mean Difference (IV, Fixed, 95% CI) |
0.31 [‐0.17, 0.80] |
21.2 MMSE (community) |
4 |
216 |
Std. Mean Difference (IV, Fixed, 95% CI) |
0.20 [‐0.08, 0.48] |
21.3 AMI‐PSS (care home) |
1 |
17 |
Std. Mean Difference (IV, Fixed, 95% CI) |
0.51 [‐0.46, 1.48] |
21.4 AMI‐PSS (community) |
1 |
30 |
Std. Mean Difference (IV, Fixed, 95% CI) |
0.55 [‐0.18, 1.28] |
21.5 AMI‐E‐PSS (community) |
1 |
328 |
Std. Mean Difference (IV, Fixed, 95% CI) |
‐0.04 [‐0.26, 0.18] |
21.6 ADAS‐Cog (community) |
1 |
326 |
Std. Mean Difference (IV, Fixed, 95% CI) |
‐0.10 [‐0.32, 0.11] |
22 Communication and interaction at follow‐up |
4 |
204 |
Std. Mean Difference (IV, Fixed, 95% CI) |
‐0.49 [‐0.77, ‐0.21] |
22.1 Social Engagement Scale (care home) |
2 |
154 |
Std. Mean Difference (IV, Fixed, 95% CI) |
‐0.46 [‐0.79, ‐0.14] |
22.2 MOSES withdrawal subscale (community) |
2 |
50 |
Std. Mean Difference (IV, Fixed, 95% CI) |
‐0.56 [‐1.12, 0.01] |
23 Quality of caring relationship at follow‐up |
2 |
|
Mean Difference (IV, Fixed, 95% CI) |
Subtotals only |
23.1 QCPR warmth rated by person with dementia (community) |
2 |
415 |
Mean Difference (IV, Fixed, 95% CI) |
0.25 [‐0.61, 1.11] |
23.2 QCPR conflict rated by person with dementia (community) |
2 |
409 |
Mean Difference (IV, Fixed, 95% CI) |
‐0.38 [‐1.28, 0.51] |
24 Behaviour (functional) at follow‐up |
5 |
941 |
Std. Mean Difference (IV, Random, 95% CI) |
‐0.31 [‐0.66, 0.03] |
24.1 MDS‐ADL (care home) |
1 |
66 |
Std. Mean Difference (IV, Random, 95% CI) |
‐0.04 [‐0.53, 0.44] |
24.2 ADL (care home) |
1 |
88 |
Std. Mean Difference (IV, Random, 95% CI) |
‐1.29 [‐1.75, ‐0.82] |
24.3 ADCS‐ADL (community) |
1 |
119 |
Std. Mean Difference (IV, Random, 95% CI) |
‐0.14 [‐0.53, 0.25] |
24.4 Bristol Activities of Daily Living Scale (community) |
1 |
342 |
Std. Mean Difference (IV, Random, 95% CI) |
‐0.14 [‐0.35, 0.08] |
24.5 DAD (community) |
1 |
326 |
Std. Mean Difference (IV, Random, 95% CI) |
‐0.10 [‐0.32, 0.11] |
25 Behaviour (agitation/irritability) at follow‐up |
2 |
50 |
Mean Difference (IV, Fixed, 95% CI) |
‐1.52 [‐4.07, 1.03] |
25.1 MOSES Irritability subscale (community) |
2 |
50 |
Mean Difference (IV, Fixed, 95% CI) |
‐1.52 [‐4.07, 1.03] |
26 Mood‐related outcomes (depression) at follow‐up |
6 |
747 |
Std. Mean Difference (IV, Random, 95% CI) |
‐0.16 [‐0.43, 0.11] |
26.1 Geriatric Depression Scale Short Form (care home) |
1 |
17 |
Std. Mean Difference (IV, Random, 95% CI) |
‐1.63 [‐2.77, ‐0.49] |
26.2 CSDD (community) |
1 |
235 |
Std. Mean Difference (IV, Random, 95% CI) |
‐0.17 [‐0.43, 0.09] |
26.3 MOSES Depression subscale (community) |
2 |
50 |
Std. Mean Difference (IV, Random, 95% CI) |
‐0.26 [‐0.82, 0.30] |
26.4 HADS Depression (community) |
1 |
119 |
Std. Mean Difference (IV, Random, 95% CI) |
‐0.09 [‐0.48, 0.30] |
26.5 MADRS (community) |
1 |
326 |
Std. Mean Difference (IV, Random, 95% CI) |
0.10 [‐0.11, 0.32] |
27 Mood‐related outcomes (anxiety) at follow‐up |
2 |
391 |
Std. Mean Difference (IV, Fixed, 95% CI) |
0.01 [‐0.20, 0.21] |
27.1 RAID (community) |
1 |
272 |
Std. Mean Difference (IV, Fixed, 95% CI) |
‐0.01 [‐0.25, 0.23] |
27.2 HADS Anxiety (community) |
1 |
119 |
Std. Mean Difference (IV, Fixed, 95% CI) |
0.05 [‐0.34, 0.44] |
28 Carer outcomes (stress related to caring) at follow‐up |
5 |
895 |
Std. Mean Difference (IV, Random, 95% CI) |
‐0.19 [‐0.54, 0.16] |
28.1 Zarit Burden Interview Short Form (care home) |
1 |
88 |
Std. Mean Difference (IV, Random, 95% CI) |
‐1.07 [‐1.51, ‐0.62] |
28.2 Zarit Burden Interview Short Form (community) |
1 |
35 |
Std. Mean Difference (IV, Random, 95% CI) |
‐0.08 [‐0.74, 0.59] |
28.3 Relatives Stress Scale (community) |
1 |
327 |
Std. Mean Difference (IV, Random, 95% CI) |
‐0.06 [‐0.28, 0.16] |
28.4 NPI (community) |
1 |
119 |
Std. Mean Difference (IV, Random, 95% CI) |
0.06 [‐0.33, 0.45] |
28.5 Zarit Burden Interview (community) |
1 |
326 |
Std. Mean Difference (IV, Random, 95% CI) |
0.10 [‐0.11, 0.32] |
29 Carer outcomes (depression) at follow‐up |
2 |
464 |
Mean Difference (IV, Fixed, 95% CI) |
‐0.05 [‐0.71, 0.60] |
29.1 HADS Depression (community) |
2 |
464 |
Mean Difference (IV, Fixed, 95% CI) |
‐0.05 [‐0.71, 0.60] |
30 Carer outcomes (anxiety) at follow‐up |
2 |
464 |
Mean Difference (IV, Fixed, 95% CI) |
0.56 [‐0.17, 1.30] |
30.1 HADS Anxiety (community) |
2 |
464 |
Mean Difference (IV, Fixed, 95% CI) |
0.56 [‐0.17, 1.30] |
31 Carer outcomes (quality of life) at follow‐up |
3 |
467 |
Std. Mean Difference (IV, Fixed, 95% CI) |
0.01 [‐0.18, 0.19] |
31.1 GHQ‐12 (community) |
1 |
35 |
Std. Mean Difference (IV, Fixed, 95% CI) |
‐0.11 [‐0.78, 0.55] |
31.2 GHQ‐28 (community) |
1 |
313 |
Std. Mean Difference (IV, Fixed, 95% CI) |
0.07 [‐0.15, 0.29] |
31.3 SF Mental (community) |
1 |
119 |
Std. Mean Difference (IV, Fixed, 95% CI) |
‐0.15 [‐0.54, 0.24] |
32 Carer outcomes (quality of caring relationship) at follow‐up |
2 |
|
Mean Difference (IV, Fixed, 95% CI) |
Subtotals only |
32.1 QCPR Conflict (community) |
2 |
495 |
Mean Difference (IV, Fixed, 95% CI) |
‐0.37 [‐1.23, 0.50] |
32.2 QCPR Warmth (community) |
2 |
456 |
Mean Difference (IV, Fixed, 95% CI) |
‐0.66 [‐1.59, 0.27] |
33 Mood‐related outcomes (apathy) post‐treatment |
1 |
326 |
Mean Difference (IV, Fixed, 95% CI) |
1.40 [‐1.30, 4.10] |
33.1 Apathy Index (carer rated) (community) |
1 |
326 |
Mean Difference (IV, Fixed, 95% CI) |
1.40 [‐1.30, 4.10] |
34 Mood‐related outcomes (apathy) at follow‐up (community) |
1 |
326 |
Mean Difference (IV, Fixed, 95% CI) |
1.25 [‐1.89, 4.39] |
34.1 Apathy Index (carer rated) (community) |
1 |
326 |
Mean Difference (IV, Fixed, 95% CI) |
1.25 [‐1.89, 4.39] |