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. 2018 Mar 19;2018(3):CD000208. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD000208.pub2

Koshino 1983.

Methods Allocation: "randomly allocated", Details not reported.
Blindness: "double‐blind," Details not reported
Duration: 6 weeks
Design: Parallel
Setting: Inpatients in a psychiatric hospital in Japan
Participants Diagnosis: antipsychotic‐induced TD, Schizophrenia
N = 28
Sex: Male 16, Female 12
Age: 59.3 (SD: 8.29)
History: Duration of TD not reported.
Interventions 1. Dihydrogenated Ergot Alkaloids (6 mg/day, 6 week). N = 14
 2. Placebo. N = 14
Concomitant medication not reported.
Outcomes Tardive dyskinesia: Not clinically improved
Tardive dyskinesia: Not any improved
Tardive dyskinesia: Simpson scale
Tardive dyskinesia: Deterioration
Mental state: Not any change in general mental state
Adverse effects general
Leaving the study general
Leaving the study Due to side effect
Notes Sponsorship source: Dihydrogenated Ergot Alkaloids and placebo tablets supplied by Sandoz
Assessed and data extracted by Yusuke Ogawa.
Risk of bias
Bias Authors' judgement Support for judgement
Random sequence generation (selection bias) Unclear risk "randomly allocated", Details not reported.
Allocation concealment (selection bias) Low risk Randomization was conducted by the third person (outside of the research group). Allocation codes were stored until the end of the study
Blinding of participants and personnel (performance bias) 
 All outcomes Unclear risk "double‐blind," Details not reported.
Blinding of outcome assessment (detection bias) 
 All outcomes Unclear risk "double‐blind," Details not reported.
Incomplete outcome data (attrition bias) 
 All outcomes Low risk Twenty‐eight patients were admitted to the study, and all of them completed the 4‐week trial.
Selective reporting (reporting bias) Unclear risk Unclear if all pre‐defined outcomes were reported. A protocol is not available.
Other bias Unclear risk Insufficient information to make a judgement.