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. 2018 May 10;2018(5):CD012069. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD012069.pub2

Ilgenli 2007.

Methods A 4 hours before‐after study of methylphenidate acute effect on QT intervals
Participants Number of participants screened: not stated
Number of participants included: 25
Number of participants followed up: 22
Number of withdrawals: 3
Diagnosis of ADHD: DSM‐IV (subtype: not stated)
Age: mean 9.4, range 7‐15 years old
IQ: no intellectual disability
Sex: 11 males, 11 females
Methylphenidate‐naïve: 100%
Ethnicity: not stated
Country: Turkey
Comorbidity: not stated
Comedication: not stated
Sociodemographics: not stated
Inclusion criteria
  1. Age between 7 and 15 years

  2. ADHD based on DSM‐IV. Only symptoms rated as 'often' or 'very often' were counted toward the diagnosis

  3. No history of intellectual disability, gross neurologic abnormality or Tourette syndrome

  4. Patient decision to participate in a stimulant medication trial on clinical grounds

Interventions Methylphenidate type: not stated
Methylphenidate dosage:10 mg
Administration schedule: not stated
Duration of intervention: 2 hours
Treatment compliance: not stated
Outcomes Non‐serious adverse events:
ECG were taken 2 hours before and 2 hours after administration of methylphenidate
QT dispersion was measured as the difference between maximum and minimum QT intervals
QTc was calculated with the use of Bazett's formula
Notes Sample calculation: not stated
Ethics approval: yes, approved by the institutional ethical committee
Funding/vested interests/authors' affiliations: not stated
Key conclusions of the study authors: this study reveals that methylphenidate reduces QT dispersion during the acute period, shortly after its administration. Data support the reliability of this drug in terms of early arrhythmia
Exclusion of methylphenidate non‐responders/children who have previously experienced adverse events on methylphenidate: no
Supplemental information received through personal email correspondence with the authors in November 2013 (Ilgenli 2013 [pers comm])