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. 2018 May 10;2018(5):CD012069. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD012069.pub2

Cohen 1992.

Methods 2 patient reports on fixed drug eruption of the scrotum due to methylphenidate treatment
Participants Number of participants: 2
Diagnosis of ADD: DSM
Age: 8 and 10 years old
IQ: > 80
Sex: male
Ethnicity: unknown
Country: Israel
Comorbidity: unknown
Comedication: none
Sociodemographics: unknown
Interventions Methylphenidate type: not stated
Methylphenidate dosage: 10 mg
Administration schedule: once daily
Duration of intervention: case 1: 5 days. Case 2: 7 days
Treatment compliance: unknown
Outcomes Non‐serious adverse effects:
Fixed drug eruption (FXD) (a term used to describe a sharply localised dermatitis that characteristically recurs at the same site each time the offending drug is administered)
 Case 1
5 days of methylphenidate treatment: hospitalisation due to 2 days of severe swelling and redness of the scrotum. The skin eruption resolved spontaneously 4 days after methylphenidate was discontinued. 2 weeks later, 18 hour after methylphenidate retrial, the same skin eruption of the scrotum was documented. Discontinued once again, and followed by a complete resolution of the rash after 4 days
 Case 2
7 days of methylphenidate treatment: 6 hours of severe swelling and redness of the scrotum. Discontinuation of methylphenidate was followed by a complete resolution of rash after 3 days. Re‐challenge with methylphenidate 2 months later was followed by the same skin eruption of the scrotum within 2 days. Complete resolution was seen after drug withdrawal
Notes Key conclusions of the study authors: fixed drug rash induced by methylphenidate is a possible but rare phenomenon. Because this drug is prescribed so often, it is important for physicians to be familiar with this phenomenon
Supplemental information regarding ADHD diagnosis and IQ received through personal email correspondence with first author in July 2013 (Cohen 2013 [pers comm])