Skip to main content
. 2018 Apr 4;2018(4):CD012256. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD012256.pub2

Summary of findings 3. Complete dentures: same technique, different final‐impression materials.

Alginate versus silicone for making dentures for completely edentulous people
Population: completely edentulous people
Setting: university dental clinic
 Intervention: alginate
 Comparison: silicone
Outcomes Anticipated absolute effects* (95% CI) Relative effect
 (95% CI) Number of participants
 (studies) Quality of the evidence
 (GRADE) Comments
Risk with silicone Risk with alginate
Participant‐reported oral health‐related quality of life (OHIP‐ EDENT) (low score better oral health)
Follow‐up: 2 weeks
Mean score 28.9 MD 7.2 higher on average
 (2.71 higher to 11.69 higher) 144
 (1 RCT) ⊕⊕⊝⊝
 low1, 2  
Participant‐reported quality of the denture
Follow‐up: two weeks
The study reported that there was no difference between groups for comfort, but that more participants reported better stability and chewing efficiency with silicone. Data were not amenable to analysis
Number of border adjustments and sore spots after insertion of denture
Follow‐up: two weeks
Not measured
*The risk in the intervention group (and its 95% confidence interval) is based on the assumed risk in the comparison group and the relative effect of the intervention (and its 95% CI).
 CI: confidence interval; RR: risk ratio; OR: odds ratio
GRADE Working Group grades of evidenceHigh quality: We are very confident that the true effect lies close to that of the estimate of the effect
 Moderate quality: We are moderately confident in the effect estimate: The true effect is likely to be close to the estimate of the effect, but there is a possibility that it is substantially different
 Low quality: Our confidence in the effect estimate is limited: The true effect may be substantially different from the estimate of the effect
 Very low quality: We have very little confidence in the effect estimate: The true effect is likely to be substantially different from the estimate of effect

1 Downgraded for indirectness as it is the only study that has used alginate as final (wash) impression hence it cannot be generalised.

2 Downgraded for imprecision as the 95% CI is wide and includes the possibility of the mean difference being clinically unimportant.