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. 2018 May 7;2018(5):CD009103. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD009103.pub3

Slark 2013.

Study characteristics
Methods RCT
Unit of randomisation: participant
Participants Place of recruitment: hospital (inpatient)
Numbers randomised: total: 96 (I: 47; C: 49)
% Completing final follow‐up: 98%
Inclusion criteria: ischaemic stroke
Exclusion criteria: cognitive or memory difficulties that precluded participation in the intervention
Type of stroke: ischaemic (100%)
Mean age (SD): I: 65 (12); C: 66 (13)
Gender: I: 64%; C: 53%
Ethnicity: White: I: 62%; C: 67%; "Black Ethnic Minority (BME) groups made up 13% of the total cohort"
Socio‐economic or socio‐demographic status:
  • university education: I: 40%; C: 18%

  • married: 57%; C: 55%

Interventions Intervention details (components, length, frequency): 30‐minute risk awareness session: involved tailored information provision on the topics of stroke aetiology, risk factors and secondary prevention medications; participants were informed of their individual risk scores for secondary stroke
Location: hospital
Mode of delivery: inpatient appointment
Personnel responsible for delivery: researcher
Timing post‐stroke: initiated prior to hospital discharge
Control: usual care (no additional risk awareness information)
Outcomes 3 months: recurrent stroke; SBP, DBP, total cholesterol, adherence to secondary prevention medications
General Information Funding: this research received no specific grant from any funding agency in the public, commercial or not‐for‐profit sectors
Country of origin: UK
Publication language: English
Notes Analysis method: available case analysis
Risk of bias: low
Risk of bias
Bias Authors' judgement Support for judgement
Random sequence generation (selection bias) Low risk "Subjects were randomized using computer‐generated random codes"
Allocation concealment (selection bias) Low risk "The researcher was blind to randomization until after recruitment of each participant to avoid selection bias….this was achieved through sealing each random code in an envelope prior to commencing the trial, which was only selected after the participant had been recruited."
Incomplete outcome data (attrition bias)
All outcomes Low risk Missing data reported by group
Attrition: I: 0/47; C: 2/47 (2 lost to follow‐up)
Judgement: reasons for missing data reported and review authors judge that they are unlikely to be related to study outcomes
Selective reporting (reporting bias) Low risk Examination of study reports suggests that all outcomes were reported in the pre‐specified way
Other bias Low risk The study appears to be free of other sources of bias