Arver 2011.
Methods | Retrospective series | |
Participants | 223 high‐risk women (> 20%) without a previous breast malignancy who had BRRM performed at 8 hospitals in Sweden between 1995 and 2005 | |
Interventions | BRRM | |
Outcomes | BC incidence Physical morbidity ‐ complications, reoperations |
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Notes | Includes 24 Gahm 2007 subjects | |
Risk of bias | ||
Bias | Authors' judgement | Support for judgement |
Free of selection bias? | Low risk | A consecutive sample of a clearly defined population was chosen. These were “Women without a previous breast malignancy who had undergone BRRM in Sweden between January 1, 1995 and December 31, 2005”. |
Free of performance bias? | Low risk | Exposure was confirmed in an objective way. “Oncologists and geneticists at the university hospitals throughout Sweden … were asked to identify women who had been referred for risk‐reducing surgery”. |
Free of detection bias? | Low risk | The outcomes were assessed in a valid way. A questionnaire was developed in collaboration with collaborator input. “Data were derived from patient charts, the regional Oncology Centers, and the nationwide Cause of Death Register”. |
Free of attrition bias? | Low risk | There was a low dropout rate and dropouts/withdrawals were sufficiently accounted for. Only 15% of cases did not have genetic screening, and 1 woman declined mapping. |