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. 2019 Apr 18;8(2):129–137. doi: 10.7762/cnr.2019.8.2.129

Table 3. Relationship between anthropometric measures of newborns and pre-pregnancy BMI and nutrient intake of pregnant women.

Birth size parameters Mother parameters* B SEM t Sig.
Weight (g) Fat (g) 3.92 0.70 5.60 0.000
Folate (µg) −0.07 0.07 −0.98 0.329
BMI < 18.5 (kg/m2) −379.31 106.53 −3.56 0.000
18.5 ≤ BMI ≤ 24.9 (kg/m2) −71.16 80.39 −0.88 0.377
25 ≤ BMI ≤ 29.9 (kg/m2) −126.07 85.59 −1.47 0.142
BMI ≥ 30 (kg/m2) 0 - - -
Head circumference (cm) Fat (g) 0.008 0.002 3.38 0.001
Folate (µg) −0.0003 0.0002 −1.43 0.153
BMI < 18.5 (kg/m2) −1.06 0.35 −3.06 0.002
18.5 ≤ BMI ≤ 24.9 (kg/m2) −0.34 0.26 −1.31 0.191
25 ≤ BMI ≤ 29.9 (kg/m2) −0.55 0.28 −1.95 0.051
BMI ≥ 30 (kg/m2) 0 - - -
Height (cm) Fat (g) 0.01 0.005 2.75 0.006
Folate (µg) −0.0005 0.0004 −1.29 0.196
Vitamin A (µg) 0.001 0.0004 2.14 0.033
Potassium (g) 0.0003 0.0001 2.18 0.030
BMI < 18.5 (kg/m2) −0.30 0.48 −0.62 0.532
18.5 ≤ BMI ≤ 24.9 (kg/m2) 0.41 0.36 1.14 0.256
25 ≤ BMI ≤ 29.9 (kg/m2) 0.22 0.39 0.57 0.569
BMI ≥ 30 (kg/m2) 0 - - -

All the explanatory variables (mothers' BMI and their nutrient intakes) entered the regression model. Next, those variables with p > 0.2 were excluded and the final model was determined.

BMI, body mass index; SEM, standard error of the mean.

*Mother's BMI status and macro and micro nutrients intake of the pregnant women; Regression coefficient; Test statistic.