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. 2019 Mar 29;19(2):43–52. doi: 10.1016/j.tjem.2019.03.001

Table 1.

The doses of sedation, analgesia and paralyzing drugs.50,54

ANALGESIA Fentanyl Remifentanil Morphine Hydromorphone
Intermittent Dosing 0.35–0.5 μg/kg IV q0.5–1 h N/A 2–4 mg IV q1–2 h 0.2–0.6 mg IV q1–2 h
IV Infusion Rates 0.7–10 μg/kg/h 0.5–1.5 μg/kg/h 2–30 mg/h 0.5–3 mg/h
SEDATION Midazolam Propofol Dexmedetomidine Ketamine
Loading dose 0.01–0.05 mg/kg 5 μg/kg/min over 5 min 1 μg/kg over 10 min 0.1–0.5 mg/kg IV
Maintenance dose 0.02–0.1 mg/kg/h 5–50 μg/kg/min 0.2–0.7 μg/kg/h 0.05–0.4 mg/kg/h
PARALYSIS Cis-Atracurium Atracurium Rocuronium Vecuronium
Initial Bolus 0.15 mg/kg or 15 mg 0.4–0.5 mg/kg 0.6 mg/kg (1mg/kg for RSI) 0.8–0.1 mg/kg
Starting Infusion Rates 3 μg/kg/min 11–13 μg/kg/min 10–12 μg/kg/min 1 μg/kg/min