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. 2019 Apr 18;4(2):e11590. doi: 10.2196/11590

Table 4.

Differences in social motivation factor by general characteristics (N=38).

Variable Samples, n Preintervention, mean (SD) Postintervention, mean (SD) t or Z value P value
Type of diabetes

Type 1 8 11.38 (5.37) 14.75 (5.52) –1.90a .05b

Type 2 30 12.37 (5.44) 13.63 (7.18) 1.28 .21
Duration of diabetes

Under 1 year 13 13.62 (6.92) 14.85 (8.31) .67 .51

Over 1 year 25 11.40 (4.54) 13.36 (6.02) 2.29 .03b

aWilcoxon signed-rank test done.

bP<.05.