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Table 2.

Analysis of pharmacokinetics (PK) and pharmacodynamics (PD); morning trough values of 10 HTx recipients suffering from severe renal dysfunction, before and after treatment change from cyclosporin to sirolimus

Cyclosporin Sirolimus
Day 0 Day 1 Day 2 Day 3 Day 4
PK (ng/ml) (µg/ml)
98.0  0.0  9.0  9.8  9.3
PD (% expression) (% expression)
PCNA  4.5  4.2  5.8  6.4  4.0
CD25 12.4 13.1 13.4 15.7 19.4
CD95  8.3  8.1  9.2  9.8 15.3
CD134  8.0  7.0  8.2  7.1 12.3
INF‐γ 28.0 25.4 12.3 19.2 12.7
TNF‐α 16.4 15.8 13.6 14.5 13.5
IL‐2 13.3 13.0  7.6 10.3  9.3
IL‐4  5.7  5.6  7.6  5.5  6.4