Table 1:
Major clinical and pathological features of the alpha-synucleinopathies
Neurological disorder | Major clinical manifestations | Pathology |
---|---|---|
Parkinson’s disease | Bradykinesia, muscle rigidity, rest tremor, postural instability | Alpha-synuclein-containing intracytoplasmic Lewy bodies in neurons and Lewy neurites |
Dementia with Lewy bodies | Dementia, fluctuating clinical status, hallucinations, parkinsonism | Alpha-synuclein-containing intracytoplasmic Lewy bodies in neurons and Lewy neurites |
Multiple system atrophy | Autonomic dysfunction, parkinsonism, cerebellar signs in some | Alpha-synuclein containing glial cytoplasmic inclusions |
Pure autonomic failure | Autonomic dysfunction | Alpha-synuclein-containing intracytoplasmic Lewy bodies in neurons and Lewy neurites |