Figure 6.
TNF ‐α, MCP ‐1 and MIP ‐1α protein secretion by macrophages cultured on the various sample surfaces after 4, 24 and 48 h. (a) Concentration of TNF‐α; (b) Concentration of MCP‐1; (c). Concentration of MIP‐1α. Error bars represent standard deviation for three specimens for each piece of data. *Statistical significance (P < 0.05).