Table 1. Baseline Characteristics, Treatment, and Laboratory Data According to GRIm-Score (N = 76).
N | GRIm-Score |
P | |
---|---|---|---|
Low (N = 55) | High (N = 21) | ||
Backgrounds | |||
Sex (N) | |||
Male/female | 35/20 | 14/7 | 1.00a |
Age (years) | |||
Median (IQR) | 69 (62.5 - 73) | 71 (68 - 75) | 0.29b |
Smoking status (N) | |||
NS/Ex, CS | 12/43 | 4/17 | 1.00a |
BMI | |||
Median (IQR) | 22.7 (21.0 - 25.1) | 22.5 (18.2 - 24.0) | 0.26b |
≥ 18.5/< 18.5 (N) | 48/7 | 14/7 | 0.051a |
Histology (N) | |||
Non-SQ/SQ | 42/13 | 16/5 | 1.00a |
EGFR mutation (N) | |||
(-) or NA/(+) | 46/9 | 19/2 | 0.72a |
PD-L1 status (N) | |||
≥ 50%/1-49%/< 1% /NA | 13/9/5/28 | 1/5/3/11 | 0.25a |
ECOG-PS (N) | |||
0-1/2/3 | 43/11/1 | 11/6/4 | 0.02a |
Metastatic sites (N) | |||
< 3/≥ 3 | 25/30 | 10/11 | 1.00a |
Treatment | |||
ICI regimen (N) | |||
Nivolumab | 41 | 17 | |
Pembrolizumab | 11 | 2 | |
Atezolizumab | 3 | 2 | 0.08a |
Previous treatment (N) | |||
Anti-angiogenic drug | 25 | 11 | 0.62a |
EGFR-TKIs | 13 | 2 | 0.21a |
Radiotherapy | 13 | 6 | 0.77a |
Further line treatment (N) | 31 | 9 | 0.32a |
ICI efficacy | |||
ORR (%) (95% CI) | 18.2 (9.1 - 30.9) | 4.8 (0.1 - 23.8) | 0.27a |
DCR (%) (95% CI) | 41.8 (28.7 - 55.9) | 19.0 (5.4 - 41.9) | 0.11a |
Laboratory data | |||
NLR | |||
Median (IQR) | 2.64 (1.89 - 3.89) | 5.85 (3.57 - 7.18) | < 0.01b |
> 6 (N) | 1 | 10 | < 0.01a |
LDH (U/L) | |||
Median (IQR) | 208 (184.5 - 242.5) | 324 (228 - 387) | < 0.01b |
> ULN (N) | 19 | 16 | < 0.01a |
Albumin (g/dL) | |||
Median (IQR) | 3.8 (3.5 - 4.0) | 3.1 (2.8 - 3.2) | < 0.01b |
< 3.5 g/dL (N) | 9 | 21 | < 0.01a |
aFisher’s exact test, bMann-Whitney U test. BMI: body mass index; CI: confidence interval; CS: current smoker; DCR: disease control rate; ECOG-PS: Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group Performance Status; EGFR: epidermal growth factor receptor; Ex: ex-smoker; GRIm-Score: Gustave Roussy Immune Score; IQR: interquartile range; ICI: immune-checkpoint inhibitor; LDH: lactate dehydrogenase; NA: not assessed; NLR: neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio; NS: non-smoker; ORR: overall response rate; SQ; squamous cell carcinoma; TKI: tyrosine kinase inhibitor; ULN: upper limit of normal.